[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1853},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/shur-argot:0":3},{"page":4,"book":26,"news":1847,"questionSent":19,"questions":1848,"formData":1849,"attachments":23,"chartData":23,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1850,"afspec":19,"aflink":1852},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":21,"template":19,"owned_by":22,"editor":20,"trends":23,"raw_html":24,"tags":25},4063,4,0,"Shur (argot)","shur-argot","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-shur-es-un-t%C3%B1ermino-\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Shur\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> es un término frecuentemente utilizado en la jerga del foro español Fortocoches para referirse a persona del género masculino. Podrían considerarse sinónimo de \u003Cem>tipo\u003C/em> o \u003Cem>tío\u003C/em>. \u003C/p>",358,"2026-03-04T14:58:38.000000Z","2026-03-04T15:00:28.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",2,{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-shur-es-un-t%C3%B1ermino-\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Shur\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> es un término frecuentemente utilizado en la jerga del foro español Fortocoches para referirse a persona del género masculino. Podrían considerarse sinónimo de \u003Cem>tipo\u003C/em> o \u003Cem>tío\u003C/em>. \u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":27,"slug":28,"description":20,"created_at":29,"updated_at":30,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":23,"pages":31,"index":62,"shelves":1840},"Sociología general","sociologia-general","2023-05-06T08:33:26.000000Z","2023-05-07T12:04:50.000000Z",[32,37,42,47,52,57],{"id":33,"name":34,"slug":35,"html":36},913,"Iconofobia","iconofobia","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-iconofobia-es-el-\">La \u003Cstrong>iconofobia\u003C/strong> es el rechazo y aversión a los iconos o imágenes. Históricamente la iconofobia se ha asociado a los iconos e imágenes religiosas, como dogma que rechaza o prohibe la representación material de lo sagrado, sobre todo en el islam y en el protestantisimo. Más ampliamente puede abarcar todo tipo de representaciones visuales, desde pictóricas, fotográficas o en video,  y por multitud de razones, entre ellas y sobre todo en la esfera política y social y en relación a imagenes tomadas directamente de la realidad (violencia, pornografía, ...) por el poder performativo que pueden ejercer sobre la vida social (por ejemplo, el poder de la máscara en el carnaval), el miedo a hacer frente a la realidad en su crudeza y también por su carácter sesgado al exponer únicamente porciones limitadas de la realidad, ocultando la totalidad de lo real. Desde el siglo XXI, la utilización del la inteligencia artificial para crear imágenes falsas y por ende provocar emociones sin fundamento sobre las personas ha acentuado el escepticismo hacia el valor de representación de las imágenes y por extensión también la iconofobia.\u003C/p>",{"id":38,"name":39,"slug":40,"html":41},409,"Esnobismo","esnobismo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-esnobismo-es-la-acti\">\u003Cstrong>Esnobismo\u003C/strong> es la actitud  y comportamiento de las personas que persiguen estar siempre a la moda, con el objetivo de mostrarse superiores a los demás en cuestiones de estilo y costumbres, o para alardear de su pretendido estatus social. Se asocia al carácter pretencioso, petulante y vano, Las personas que desarrollan y poseen esta actitud reciben el nombre de esnobs.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-origen-de-la-pala\">El origen de la palabra proviene de los alumnos de la Universidad de Oxford. Cuando estos se matriculaban se agregaban a un registro al que se añadía el título nobiliario o posición social de la familia; cuando alumnos cuyas familias no tenían título accedían a la universidad, se les añadia la nota \u003Cem>s. nob.\u003C/em> (\u003Cem>sine nobilitate\u003C/em>, sin nobleza). Alrededor de estos alumnos se creó el estereotipo de que intentaban emular a los alumnos de la clase social alta, y de ahí por extensión se denominó \u003Cem>snob\u003C/em> a estos alumnos y a todas las personas que mostraban una actitud análoga.\u003C/p>",{"id":43,"name":44,"slug":45,"html":46},265,"Régimen demográfico","regimen-demografico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-r%C3%A9gimen-demogr%C3%A1fi\">Un \u003Cstrong>régimen demográfico\u003C/strong> es un periodo histórico con unas tasas de natalidad y mortalidad y esperanza de vida más o menos constantes que determinan un crecimiento natural de la población y una estructura demográfica características. Generalmente a lo largo del \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/ciclo-demografico\">ciclo demográfico histórico\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> se han distinguido un régimen demográfico antiguo, hasta el siglo XIX, con tasas de natalidad y mortalidad altas y una población estable o con crecimiento lento; una transición demográfica, desde finales del XIX y durante todo el siglo XX, con tasa de natalidad altas y tasas de mortalidad bajas, junto con un incremento de la esperanza de vida, lo que produjo un crecimiento explosivo de la población; y finalmente un régimen demográfico actual, con tasas de mortalidad y natalidad bajas y una alta esperanza de vida, que conlleva una población envejecida y una población estable.\u003C/p>",{"id":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"html":51},1549,"Conciencia ecológica (conciencia medioambiental)","conciencia-ecologica-conciencia-medioambiental","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-conciencia-ecol%C3%B3g\">La \u003Cstrong>conciencia ecológica o conciencia medioambiental\u003C/strong> es la preocupación por los problemas medioambientales y el compromiso, tanto a nivel individual como a nivel colectivo e institucional, por la actuación en pos de la solución de dichos problemas. De esta forma, puede afirmarse que es un valor social, y que además es un paso previo indispensable para dar una respuesta a la crisis ecológica. La conciencia medioambiental adquiere múltiples expresiones, desde la participación en organizaciones civiles y el consumo responsable y sostenible, a nivel individual, como la adopción de políticas efectivas en defensa del medio ambiente a nivel institucional.\u003C/p>",{"id":53,"name":54,"slug":55,"html":56},2733,"Orden social","orden-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-orden-social-es-u\">El \u003Cstrong>orden social \u003C/strong>es un conjunto de relaciones de poder entre \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/fuerza-social\">fuerzas sociales\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> que estructuran una sociedad de forma que esta perdure  y se desarrolle de forma equilibrada y progresiva, sin alteraciones que puedan llevar a la irrupción de nuevos agentes o instauración relaciones de poder que puedan llevar a un nuevo orden. Cohesión, estabilidad, regulación ante el cambio y equilibrio son las condiciones fundamentales que se dan en un orden social. Este se materializa en instituciones (por ejemplo, la policía), valores (la acumulación de riqueza), roles y normas. No debe entenderse un orden social como una entidad perenne; de hecho, los intereses de las fuerzas sociales, sus expectativas de poder y cambios en el entorno ecológico, social y cultural pueden llevar al establecimiento de un nuevo orden social.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ad\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte además\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-acci%C3%B3n-social\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/accion-social\">\u003Cstrong>Acción social\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/regulacion-social-regulacion-del-orden-social\">\u003Cstrong>Regulación social (regulación del orden social)\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":58,"name":59,"slug":60,"html":61},3033,"Éxodo laboral","exodo-laboral","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-%C3%A9xodo-laboral-es-\">El \u003Cstrong>éxodo laboral \u003C/strong>es el fenómeno por el cual un número alto de ciudadanos de una región cambian de residencia o emigran con el objetivo de poder acceder a un puesto de trabajo, cambiar el puesto de trabajo por otro con mejores condiciones o de forma obligada por la empresa para la que trabajan. En resumen, el éxodo laboral no es más una emigración masiva por razones laborales. De esta forma, el éxodo laboral es resultado de la movilidad geográfica de los trabajadores, que se considera en sí misma positiva por la flexibilidad que aporta al mercado de trabajo, aunque finalmente es resultado de la falta de oportunidades de trabajo en la región de origen. Una variante del éxodo laboral es la fuga de cerebros, que no es más que un éxodo laboral que afecta a las personas con una gran preparación profesional. Si bien el éxodo laboral se produce por el deseo de mejorar la calidad de la vida, suele conllevar problemas asociados como son acceso a la vivienda y servicios sociales, integración social en una nueva región, desarraigo y, cuando ocurre de forma masiva, despoblación en el territorio de origen.\u003C/p>",{"":63},[64,68,72,77,81,85,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,149,154,158,163,168,173,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,222,227,232,237,242,247,252,257,259,264,269,274,279,284,289,294,299,304,309,314,318,323,327,332,336,341,345,349,353,358,362,365,369,374,378,383,387,391,396,401,406,411,416,421,426,431,436,441,446,451,456,460,465,467,472,477,482,487,492,497,502,507,512,517,522,527,532,537,542,547,552,557,562,567,569,574,579,584,589,593,598,603,608,613,618,623,628,633,638,643,648,653,658,662,667,672,677,682,687,692,697,701,706,711,716,721,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,784,789,794,799,804,809,814,819,824,829,834,836,841,846,851,856,861,866,871,875,880,885,890,895,900,905,909,914,919,924,929,934,938,943,948,953,958,963,967,972,975,980,985,990,995,1000,1005,1010,1015,1020,1025,1030,1035,1040,1043,1047,1052,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1100,1105,1110,1115,1120,1125,1130,1135,1139,1144,1149,1153,1158,1163,1168,1173,1178,1183,1188,1193,1198,1203,1207,1212,1217,1222,1227,1232,1237,1242,1247,1252,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1286,1291,1296,1301,1305,1310,1315,1320,1325,1330,1335,1339,1343,1348,1353,1358,1363,1368,1373,1378,1383,1387,1392,1397,1402,1407,1412,1417,1422,1424,1429,1434,1439,1444,1449,1454,1459,1464,1468,1473,1478,1483,1488,1493,1498,1503,1508,1513,1518,1523,1528,1530,1534,1539,1544,1549,1554,1559,1564,1569,1573,1578,1583,1588,1593,1598,1603,1607,1611,1616,1621,1626,1631,1636,1641,1645,1650,1655,1660,1664,1669,1674,1679,1684,1689,1693,1698,1703,1708,1712,1717,1722,1726,1731,1736,1741,1746,1751,1756,1761,1766,1771,1776,1781,1786,1791,1796,1800,1805,1810,1815,1820,1825,1830,1834,1835],{"id":65,"name":66,"slug":67,"priority":15,"chapter_name":23},1053,"Acción social","accion-social",{"id":69,"name":70,"slug":71,"priority":21,"chapter_name":23},1049,"Actor social","actor-social",{"id":73,"name":74,"slug":75,"priority":76,"chapter_name":23},536,"Adaptación social","adaptacion-social",3,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":76,"chapter_name":23},1590,"Ambigüedad de rol","ambiguedad-de-rol",{"id":82,"name":83,"slug":84,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},128,"Interdependencia","interdependencia",{"id":86,"name":87,"slug":88,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},1212,"Agente social","agente-social",{"id":90,"name":91,"slug":92,"priority":93,"chapter_name":23},1113,"Agentes socializadores","agentes-socializadores",5,{"id":95,"name":96,"slug":97,"priority":98,"chapter_name":23},303,"Alarma social","alarma-social",6,{"id":100,"name":101,"slug":102,"priority":103,"chapter_name":23},1267,"Alimentos básicos (alimentos de primera necesidad)","alimentos-basicos-alimentos-de-primera-necesidad",7,{"id":105,"name":106,"slug":107,"priority":108,"chapter_name":23},407,"Alunizaje: una actividad de dinámica de grupos, liderazgo, consenso y priorización","alunizaje-una-actividad-de-dinamica-de-grupos-liderazgo-consenso-y-priorizacion",8,{"id":110,"name":111,"slug":112,"priority":113,"chapter_name":23},701,"Ambiente social (entorno social)","ambiente-social-entorno-social",9,{"id":115,"name":116,"slug":117,"priority":118,"chapter_name":23},1070,"Amenazas globales","amenazas-globales",10,{"id":120,"name":121,"slug":122,"priority":123,"chapter_name":23},217,"Antisemitismo","antisemitismo",11,{"id":125,"name":126,"slug":127,"priority":128,"chapter_name":23},350,"Apoyo social","apoyo-social",12,{"id":130,"name":131,"slug":132,"priority":133,"chapter_name":23},1125,"Barbarie","barbarie",13,{"id":135,"name":136,"slug":137,"priority":138,"chapter_name":23},1042,"Bien común","bien-comun",14,{"id":140,"name":141,"slug":142,"priority":143,"chapter_name":23},468,"Binarismo de género (definición)","binarismo-de-genero-definicion",15,{"id":145,"name":146,"slug":147,"priority":148,"chapter_name":23},311,"Brecha generacional (brecha intergeneracional)","brecha-generacional-brecha-intergeneracional",16,{"id":150,"name":151,"slug":152,"priority":153,"chapter_name":23},328,"Burbuja mediática","burbuja-mediatica",17,{"id":155,"name":156,"slug":157,"priority":153,"chapter_name":23},1243,"Emisor de rol","emisor-de-rol",{"id":159,"name":160,"slug":161,"priority":162,"chapter_name":23},115,"Burguesía monopolista","burguesia-monopolista",18,{"id":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"priority":167,"chapter_name":23},1122,"Burguesía oligárquica","burguesia-oligarquica",19,{"id":169,"name":170,"slug":171,"priority":172,"chapter_name":23},541,"Interconexión","interconexion",20,{"id":174,"name":175,"slug":176,"priority":172,"chapter_name":23},1108,"Burocracia","burocracia",{"id":178,"name":179,"slug":180,"priority":181,"chapter_name":23},628,"Calidad de vida","calidad-de-vida",21,{"id":183,"name":184,"slug":185,"priority":186,"chapter_name":23},395,"Cambio social","cambio-social",22,{"id":188,"name":189,"slug":190,"priority":191,"chapter_name":23},1533,"Cambio transicional","cambio-transicional",23,{"id":193,"name":194,"slug":195,"priority":196,"chapter_name":23},194,"Campaña mediática","campana-mediatica",24,{"id":198,"name":199,"slug":200,"priority":201,"chapter_name":23},1547,"Capacitismo","capacitismo",25,{"id":203,"name":204,"slug":205,"priority":206,"chapter_name":23},410,"Ceguera cultural","ceguera-cultural",26,{"id":208,"name":209,"slug":210,"priority":211,"chapter_name":23},413,"Circulación de las élites","circulacion-de-las-elites",27,{"id":213,"name":214,"slug":215,"priority":216,"chapter_name":23},244,"Clase obrera","clase-obrera",28,{"id":218,"name":219,"slug":220,"priority":221,"chapter_name":23},594,"Clase social","clase-social",29,{"id":223,"name":224,"slug":225,"priority":226,"chapter_name":23},999,"Clase trabajadora","clase-trabajadora",30,{"id":228,"name":229,"slug":230,"priority":231,"chapter_name":23},786,"Comunidad científica","comunidad-cientifica",31,{"id":233,"name":234,"slug":235,"priority":236,"chapter_name":23},974,"Comunidad religiosa","comunidad-religiosa",32,{"id":238,"name":239,"slug":240,"priority":241,"chapter_name":23},894,"Comunidad rural","comunidad-rural",33,{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":23},595,"Comunidad urbana","comunidad-urbana",34,{"id":248,"name":249,"slug":250,"priority":251,"chapter_name":23},895,"Comunidad virtual","comunidad-virtual",35,{"id":253,"name":254,"slug":255,"priority":256,"chapter_name":23},526,"Concepto de racionalidad según Max Weber","concepto-de-racionalidad-segun-max-weber",36,{"id":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"priority":258,"chapter_name":23},37,{"id":260,"name":261,"slug":262,"priority":263,"chapter_name":23},1283,"Condiciones infrahumanas","condiciones-infrahumanas",38,{"id":265,"name":266,"slug":267,"priority":268,"chapter_name":23},54,"Conducta antisocial","conducta-antisocial",39,{"id":270,"name":271,"slug":272,"priority":273,"chapter_name":23},862,"Conductas extra-rol","conductas-extra-rol",40,{"id":275,"name":276,"slug":277,"priority":278,"chapter_name":23},532,"Conflictividad","conflictividad",41,{"id":280,"name":281,"slug":282,"priority":283,"chapter_name":23},357,"Conflicto de clases","conflicto-de-clases",42,{"id":285,"name":286,"slug":287,"priority":288,"chapter_name":23},857,"Conflicto entre emisores","conflicto-entre-emisores",43,{"id":290,"name":291,"slug":292,"priority":293,"chapter_name":23},180,"Conflicto interrol","conflicto-interrol",44,{"id":295,"name":296,"slug":297,"priority":298,"chapter_name":23},858,"Conflicto intraemisor","conflicto-intraemisor",45,{"id":300,"name":301,"slug":302,"priority":303,"chapter_name":23},56,"Conflicto intrarrol (conflicto persona-rol)","conflicto-intrarrol-conflicto-persona-rol",46,{"id":305,"name":306,"slug":307,"priority":308,"chapter_name":23},1362,"Conquistas sociales (conquistas comunitarias)","conquistas-sociales-conquistas-comunitarias",47,{"id":310,"name":311,"slug":312,"priority":313,"chapter_name":23},1183,"Consumo de drogas","consumo-de-drogas",48,{"id":201,"name":315,"slug":316,"priority":317,"chapter_name":23},"Contrapoder","contrapoder",49,{"id":319,"name":320,"slug":321,"priority":322,"chapter_name":23},533,"Control parental","control-parental",50,{"id":103,"name":324,"slug":325,"priority":326,"chapter_name":23},"Convivencia pacífica","convivencia-pacifica",51,{"id":328,"name":329,"slug":330,"priority":331,"chapter_name":23},404,"Conyugalización","conyugalizacion",52,{"id":333,"name":334,"slug":335,"priority":331,"chapter_name":23},1224,"Rol adscrito","rol-adscrito",{"id":337,"name":338,"slug":339,"priority":340,"chapter_name":23},159,"Rol afectivo","rol-afectivo",53,{"id":342,"name":343,"slug":344,"priority":340,"chapter_name":23},839,"Corporativismo","corporativismo",{"id":346,"name":347,"slug":348,"priority":265,"chapter_name":23},737,"Crisis humanitaria","crisis-humanitaria",{"id":350,"name":351,"slug":352,"priority":265,"chapter_name":23},1445,"Rol asignado","rol-asignado",{"id":354,"name":355,"slug":356,"priority":357,"chapter_name":23},810,"Cronificación","cronificacion",55,{"id":359,"name":360,"slug":361,"priority":357,"chapter_name":23},1225,"Rol asumido","rol-asumido",{"id":357,"name":363,"slug":364,"priority":300,"chapter_name":23},"Rol complementario","rol-complementario",{"id":366,"name":367,"slug":368,"priority":300,"chapter_name":23},59,"Cuidados (concepto)","cuidados-concepto",{"id":370,"name":371,"slug":372,"priority":373,"chapter_name":23},934,"Cultura de masas","cultura-de-masas",57,{"id":375,"name":376,"slug":377,"priority":373,"chapter_name":23},1174,"Rol ejecutado","rol-ejecutado",{"id":379,"name":380,"slug":381,"priority":382,"chapter_name":23},318,"Rol suplementario","rol-suplementario",58,{"id":384,"name":385,"slug":386,"priority":382,"chapter_name":23},1248,"Cultura organizacional","cultura-organizacional",{"id":388,"name":389,"slug":390,"priority":366,"chapter_name":23},1220,"Desarrollo social","desarrollo-social",{"id":392,"name":393,"slug":394,"priority":395,"chapter_name":23},322,"Descohabitación 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