[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1852},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/ser-un-cunao-argot:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1846,"questionSent":19,"questions":1847,"formData":1848,"attachments":23,"chartData":23,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1849,"afspec":19,"aflink":1851},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":21,"template":19,"owned_by":22,"editor":20,"trends":23,"raw_html":10,"tags":24},4062,4,0,"Ser un cuñao (argot)","ser-un-cunao-argot","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-ser-un-cu%C3%B1ao-o-ser-u\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Ser un cuñao\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> o \u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>ser un cuñado\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> es una expresión de argot coloquial para referirse a un hombre que tiene opinión sobre todo teniendo en realidad conocimiento de poco, que habla sin saber o presume de hacer todo bien.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-shur-%28argot%29\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/shur-argot\">\u003Cstrong>Shur (argot)\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",357,"2026-03-04T14:55:37.000000Z","2026-03-04T15:15:07.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",2,{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":29,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":23,"pages":30,"index":61,"shelves":1839},"Sociología general","sociologia-general","2023-05-06T08:33:26.000000Z","2023-05-07T12:04:50.000000Z",[31,36,41,46,51,56],{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"html":35},2300,"Intervención social (intervención profesional en trabajo social)","intervencion-social-intervencion-profesional-en-trabajo-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-intervenci%C3%B3n-soci\">La \u003Cstrong>intervención social o intervención profesional en trabajo social\u003C/strong> es la actuación de un profesional en \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/trabajo-social\">trabajo social\u003C/a> en una determinada área comunitaria. La reflexión sobre la intervención social constituye la base del trabajo social en el sentido de que responde a la pregunta de por qué debe existir una disciplina como el trabajo social y por qué debe desarrollarse en la comunidad. La intevención social parte pues del trabajo social como disciplina por lo que es importante que cuente con un marco conceptual que desarrolle y concrete aspectos como quiénes son los sujetos sociales de la intervención, los objetivos del trabajo y sus metodologías, para finalizar como práctica concreta consolidada que necesitará de la concreción de un estatus del profesional y su intrervención, que ponga negor sobre blanco sus competencias y responsabilidades.\u003C/p>",{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"html":40},3032,"Censura cultural","censura-cultural","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-censura-cultural-\">La \u003Cstrong>censura cultural\u003C/strong> es aquella limitación o cancelación directamente a productos culturales como obras literarias, obras de arte y espectáculos, con el objeto de realizar cierto control de tipo más bien ideológico, en el terreno de las ideas, proteger cierta moral dominante o controlar una narrativa cultural o histórica, a diferencia de la censura política por ejemplo, que afecta más bien a opiniones y mensajes de tipo político. Frente a otros tipos de censura, la censura cultural, además de limitar y coartar la libertad de expresión, distorsiona y deforma la cultura de una sociedad. \u003C/p>",{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"html":45},819,"Ser individual","ser-individual","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-quiz%C3%A1s-quieras-saber\">\u003Cem>Quizás quieras saber más bien sobre \u003Cstrong>sujeto individual\u003C/strong>. \u003C/em>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-ser-individual-es-aq\">\u003Cstrong>Ser individual o , sin más, individuo, \u003C/strong>es aquella perspectiva del sujeto que toma al sujeto en sí mismo, en su propia individualidad, y que tiene como rasgos definitorios su libertad y autonomía o capacidad de decisión, sus derechos, las necesidades propias y sus deseos. Este ser individual se encuentra complementado por el \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/ser-social-individuo-social\">\u003Cstrong>ser social\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>, en tanto en cuanto todo individuo desde su individualidad debe luego relacionarse y convivir con el resto de sujetos.\u003C/p>",{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"html":50},395,"Cambio social","cambio-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-cambio-social-es-el-\">\u003Cstrong>Cambio social o transformación social\u003C/strong> es el proceso por el cual se produce un cambio relevante y notable en las instituciones y estructuras de una sociedad, comunidad o grupo de modo se establece nuevas relaciones sociales y finalmente incluso aflora un nuevo orden social. El cambio social puede darse de forma consciente e intencional a través decisiones colectivas o a nivel político y cultural o puede ocurrir de forma espontánea debido a un cúmulo de factores físicos (una catástrofe natural, por ejemplo), sociales, políticos (una guerra, por ejemplo), económicos, culturales o tecnológicos (por ejemplo, la irrupción de una tecnología disruptiva). En todo caso, el cambio social aparece generalmente como algo necesario, inevitable y propio en la dinámica social, aunque resulta a la vez impredecible, controvertido y problemático para las personas y grupos implicados.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-cambio-social-deb\">Un cambio social debe describirse y analizarse en términos de dirección, velocidad, factores originarios y controlabilidad. Entre las teorías sobre el cambio social destacan las teorías cíclicas que conciben la evolución de las sociedades como un ciclo de crecimiento y desarrollo, estabilidad y declive, desarrolladas entre otros por Oswald Spengler; las teorías dialécticas, basadas en el conflicto (por ejemplo, el marxismo) y las teorías evolucionistas, inauguradas por Augusto Comte, basadas en una visión de la sociedad como entidad que muestra una evolución a lo largo del tiempo, como por ejemplo el darwinismo social, en una dirección generalmente positiva.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-inestabilidad-social\">\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inmovilismo-social\">Inmovilismo social\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/dinamica-social\">Dinámica social\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inestabilidad-social\">Inestabilidad social\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/factores-sociales\">Factores sociales\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/cambio-cualitativo\">Cambio cualitativo\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sociedad-cambiante\">Sociedad cambiante\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-page-title\" class=\"break-text\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/cual-es-la-relacion-entre-religion-y-estabilidad-o-cambio-social\">¿Cuál es la relación entre religión y estabilidad o cambio social?\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\">\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-\">\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-1\">\u003C/p>",{"id":52,"name":53,"slug":54,"html":55},1465,"Violencia gratuita","violencia-gratuita","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-violencia-gratuit\">La \u003Cstrong>violencia gratuita\u003C/strong> es la violencia física contra personas o bienes que carece de fundamento, signficiación o razón de ser y  obedece a la mera pulsión del individuo o individuos que la ejercen. Así pues, se trataría de una violencia patológica, que obedece a trastornos mentales que subre quien la ejerce.\u003C/p>",{"id":57,"name":58,"slug":59,"html":60},1857,"Despatrimonialización (pérdida del carácter patrimonial)","despatrimonializacion-perdida-del-caracter-patrimonial","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-quiz%C3%A1s-estabas-busca\">\u003Cem>Quizás estabas buscando \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/despatrimonializacion-derecho-civil\">despatrimonialización como orientación del derecho civil.\u003C/a> \u003C/em>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-despatrimonializa\">La \u003Cstrong>despatrimonialización\u003C/strong> hace referencia al conjunto de circunstancias y decisiones que conllevan que un bien considerado como patrimonio público o común, de algunas forma se encuentra vinculado u amortizado, quede libre de toda restricción y pueda negociarse con él como con cualquier otro bien y por tanto apropiado o controlado en beneficio de intereses privados. Un ejemplo de despatrimonialización es la gestión privada del suministro del agua, que históricamente siempre ha sido un bien público. \u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"":62},[63,67,71,76,80,84,88,93,98,103,108,113,118,123,128,133,138,143,148,153,157,162,167,172,176,181,183,188,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,233,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,282,287,292,297,302,307,312,316,321,325,330,334,339,343,347,351,356,360,363,367,372,376,381,385,389,394,399,404,409,414,419,424,429,434,439,444,449,454,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,493,498,503,508,513,518,523,528,533,538,543,548,553,558,563,568,573,578,583,588,593,597,602,607,612,617,622,627,632,637,642,647,652,657,662,666,671,676,681,686,691,696,701,705,710,715,720,725,729,734,739,744,749,754,759,764,769,774,779,784,788,793,798,803,808,813,818,823,828,833,838,843,848,853,858,863,868,873,878,882,887,892,894,899,904,909,913,918,923,928,933,938,942,947,952,957,962,967,971,976,979,984,989,994,999,1004,1009,1014,1019,1024,1029,1034,1039,1041,1044,1048,1053,1057,1062,1067,1072,1077,1082,1087,1092,1097,1101,1106,1108,1113,1118,1123,1128,1133,1137,1142,1147,1151,1156,1161,1166,1171,1176,1181,1186,1191,1196,1201,1205,1210,1215,1220,1225,1230,1235,1240,1245,1250,1255,1260,1265,1270,1275,1280,1284,1289,1294,1296,1300,1305,1310,1315,1320,1325,1330,1334,1338,1343,1348,1353,1358,1363,1368,1373,1378,1382,1387,1392,1397,1402,1407,1412,1417,1422,1427,1432,1437,1442,1447,1452,1457,1462,1466,1471,1476,1481,1486,1491,1496,1501,1506,1511,1516,1521,1523,1528,1532,1537,1542,1547,1552,1557,1562,1567,1571,1576,1581,1586,1591,1596,1601,1605,1609,1614,1619,1624,1629,1634,1639,1643,1648,1653,1658,1662,1667,1672,1677,1682,1687,1691,1696,1701,1706,1710,1715,1720,1724,1729,1734,1739,1744,1749,1754,1759,1764,1769,1774,1779,1784,1789,1794,1798,1803,1808,1813,1818,1823,1828,1829,1834],{"id":64,"name":65,"slug":66,"priority":15,"chapter_name":23},1053,"Acción social","accion-social",{"id":68,"name":69,"slug":70,"priority":21,"chapter_name":23},1049,"Actor social","actor-social",{"id":72,"name":73,"slug":74,"priority":75,"chapter_name":23},536,"Adaptación social","adaptacion-social",3,{"id":77,"name":78,"slug":79,"priority":75,"chapter_name":23},1590,"Ambigüedad de rol","ambiguedad-de-rol",{"id":81,"name":82,"slug":83,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},128,"Interdependencia","interdependencia",{"id":85,"name":86,"slug":87,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},1212,"Agente social","agente-social",{"id":89,"name":90,"slug":91,"priority":92,"chapter_name":23},1113,"Agentes socializadores","agentes-socializadores",5,{"id":94,"name":95,"slug":96,"priority":97,"chapter_name":23},303,"Alarma social","alarma-social",6,{"id":99,"name":100,"slug":101,"priority":102,"chapter_name":23},1267,"Alimentos básicos (alimentos de primera necesidad)","alimentos-basicos-alimentos-de-primera-necesidad",7,{"id":104,"name":105,"slug":106,"priority":107,"chapter_name":23},407,"Alunizaje: una actividad de dinámica de grupos, liderazgo, consenso y priorización","alunizaje-una-actividad-de-dinamica-de-grupos-liderazgo-consenso-y-priorizacion",8,{"id":109,"name":110,"slug":111,"priority":112,"chapter_name":23},701,"Ambiente social (entorno social)","ambiente-social-entorno-social",9,{"id":114,"name":115,"slug":116,"priority":117,"chapter_name":23},1070,"Amenazas globales","amenazas-globales",10,{"id":119,"name":120,"slug":121,"priority":122,"chapter_name":23},217,"Antisemitismo","antisemitismo",11,{"id":124,"name":125,"slug":126,"priority":127,"chapter_name":23},350,"Apoyo social","apoyo-social",12,{"id":129,"name":130,"slug":131,"priority":132,"chapter_name":23},1125,"Barbarie","barbarie",13,{"id":134,"name":135,"slug":136,"priority":137,"chapter_name":23},1042,"Bien común","bien-comun",14,{"id":139,"name":140,"slug":141,"priority":142,"chapter_name":23},468,"Binarismo de género (definición)","binarismo-de-genero-definicion",15,{"id":144,"name":145,"slug":146,"priority":147,"chapter_name":23},311,"Brecha generacional (brecha intergeneracional)","brecha-generacional-brecha-intergeneracional",16,{"id":149,"name":150,"slug":151,"priority":152,"chapter_name":23},328,"Burbuja mediática","burbuja-mediatica",17,{"id":154,"name":155,"slug":156,"priority":152,"chapter_name":23},1243,"Emisor de rol","emisor-de-rol",{"id":158,"name":159,"slug":160,"priority":161,"chapter_name":23},115,"Burguesía monopolista","burguesia-monopolista",18,{"id":163,"name":164,"slug":165,"priority":166,"chapter_name":23},1122,"Burguesía oligárquica","burguesia-oligarquica",19,{"id":168,"name":169,"slug":170,"priority":171,"chapter_name":23},541,"Interconexión","interconexion",20,{"id":173,"name":174,"slug":175,"priority":171,"chapter_name":23},1108,"Burocracia","burocracia",{"id":177,"name":178,"slug":179,"priority":180,"chapter_name":23},628,"Calidad de vida","calidad-de-vida",21,{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"priority":182,"chapter_name":23},22,{"id":184,"name":185,"slug":186,"priority":187,"chapter_name":23},1533,"Cambio transicional","cambio-transicional",23,{"id":189,"name":190,"slug":191,"priority":192,"chapter_name":23},194,"Campaña mediática","campana-mediatica",24,{"id":194,"name":195,"slug":196,"priority":197,"chapter_name":23},1547,"Capacitismo","capacitismo",25,{"id":199,"name":200,"slug":201,"priority":202,"chapter_name":23},410,"Ceguera cultural","ceguera-cultural",26,{"id":204,"name":205,"slug":206,"priority":207,"chapter_name":23},413,"Circulación de las élites","circulacion-de-las-elites",27,{"id":209,"name":210,"slug":211,"priority":212,"chapter_name":23},244,"Clase obrera","clase-obrera",28,{"id":214,"name":215,"slug":216,"priority":217,"chapter_name":23},594,"Clase social","clase-social",29,{"id":219,"name":220,"slug":221,"priority":222,"chapter_name":23},999,"Clase trabajadora","clase-trabajadora",30,{"id":224,"name":225,"slug":226,"priority":227,"chapter_name":23},786,"Comunidad científica","comunidad-cientifica",31,{"id":229,"name":230,"slug":231,"priority":232,"chapter_name":23},974,"Comunidad religiosa","comunidad-religiosa",32,{"id":234,"name":235,"slug":236,"priority":237,"chapter_name":23},894,"Comunidad rural","comunidad-rural",33,{"id":239,"name":240,"slug":241,"priority":242,"chapter_name":23},595,"Comunidad urbana","comunidad-urbana",34,{"id":244,"name":245,"slug":246,"priority":247,"chapter_name":23},895,"Comunidad virtual","comunidad-virtual",35,{"id":249,"name":250,"slug":251,"priority":252,"chapter_name":23},526,"Concepto de racionalidad según Max Weber","concepto-de-racionalidad-segun-max-weber",36,{"id":254,"name":255,"slug":256,"priority":257,"chapter_name":23},1549,"Conciencia ecológica (conciencia medioambiental)","conciencia-ecologica-conciencia-medioambiental",37,{"id":259,"name":260,"slug":261,"priority":262,"chapter_name":23},1283,"Condiciones infrahumanas","condiciones-infrahumanas",38,{"id":264,"name":265,"slug":266,"priority":267,"chapter_name":23},54,"Conducta antisocial","conducta-antisocial",39,{"id":269,"name":270,"slug":271,"priority":272,"chapter_name":23},862,"Conductas extra-rol","conductas-extra-rol",40,{"id":274,"name":275,"slug":276,"priority":277,"chapter_name":23},532,"Conflictividad","conflictividad",41,{"id":11,"name":279,"slug":280,"priority":281,"chapter_name":23},"Conflicto de clases","conflicto-de-clases",42,{"id":283,"name":284,"slug":285,"priority":286,"chapter_name":23},857,"Conflicto entre emisores","conflicto-entre-emisores",43,{"id":288,"name":289,"slug":290,"priority":291,"chapter_name":23},180,"Conflicto interrol","conflicto-interrol",44,{"id":293,"name":294,"slug":295,"priority":296,"chapter_name":23},858,"Conflicto intraemisor","conflicto-intraemisor",45,{"id":298,"name":299,"slug":300,"priority":301,"chapter_name":23},56,"Conflicto intrarrol (conflicto persona-rol)","conflicto-intrarrol-conflicto-persona-rol",46,{"id":303,"name":304,"slug":305,"priority":306,"chapter_name":23},1362,"Conquistas sociales (conquistas comunitarias)","conquistas-sociales-conquistas-comunitarias",47,{"id":308,"name":309,"slug":310,"priority":311,"chapter_name":23},1183,"Consumo de drogas","consumo-de-drogas",48,{"id":197,"name":313,"slug":314,"priority":315,"chapter_name":23},"Contrapoder","contrapoder",49,{"id":317,"name":318,"slug":319,"priority":320,"chapter_name":23},533,"Control parental","control-parental",50,{"id":102,"name":322,"slug":323,"priority":324,"chapter_name":23},"Convivencia pacífica","convivencia-pacifica",51,{"id":326,"name":327,"slug":328,"priority":329,"chapter_name":23},404,"Conyugalización","conyugalizacion",52,{"id":331,"name":332,"slug":333,"priority":329,"chapter_name":23},1224,"Rol adscrito","rol-adscrito",{"id":335,"name":336,"slug":337,"priority":338,"chapter_name":23},159,"Rol afectivo","rol-afectivo",53,{"id":340,"name":341,"slug":342,"priority":338,"chapter_name":23},839,"Corporativismo","corporativismo",{"id":344,"name":345,"slug":346,"priority":264,"chapter_name":23},737,"Crisis humanitaria","crisis-humanitaria",{"id":348,"name":349,"slug":350,"priority":264,"chapter_name":23},1445,"Rol asignado","rol-asignado",{"id":352,"name":353,"slug":354,"priority":355,"chapter_name":23},810,"Cronificación","cronificacion",55,{"id":357,"name":358,"slug":359,"priority":355,"chapter_name":23},1225,"Rol asumido","rol-asumido",{"id":355,"name":361,"slug":362,"priority":298,"chapter_name":23},"Rol complementario","rol-complementario",{"id":364,"name":365,"slug":366,"priority":298,"chapter_name":23},59,"Cuidados (concepto)","cuidados-concepto",{"id":368,"name":369,"slug":370,"priority":371,"chapter_name":23},934,"Cultura de masas","cultura-de-masas",57,{"id":373,"name":374,"slug":375,"priority":371,"chapter_name":23},1174,"Rol ejecutado","rol-ejecutado",{"id":377,"name":378,"slug":379,"priority":380,"chapter_name":23},318,"Rol suplementario","rol-suplementario",58,{"id":382,"name":383,"slug":384,"priority":380,"chapter_name":23},1248,"Cultura organizacional","cultura-organizacional",{"id":386,"name":387,"slug":388,"priority":364,"chapter_name":23},1220,"Desarrollo 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