[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1175},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/regimen-politico:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1169,"questionSent":19,"questions":1170,"formData":1171,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1172,"afspec":19,"aflink":1174},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4077,8,0,"Régimen político","regimen-politico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-r%C3%A9gimen-pol%C3%ADtico-es-\">\u003Cstrong>Régimen político\u003C/strong> es un término utilizado en diferentes acepciones y a menudo con el mismo siginficado que otros conceptos como \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sistemas-politicos\">sistema político\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. Para distinguirlo de forma precisa, puede definirse un \u003Cstrong>régimen político\u003C/strong> como el conjunto de relaciones de poder  que estructuran y dirigen un estado, en base a una ideología política y desarrollado a través de una \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/organizacion-politica\">organización política\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> del estado.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-1\"> \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-2\"> \u003C/p>",230,"2026-03-06T16:00:06.000000Z","2026-03-06T16:08:14.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-r%C3%A9gimen-pol%C3%ADtico-es-\">\u003Cstrong>Régimen político\u003C/strong> es un término utilizado en diferentes acepciones y a menudo con el mismo siginficado que otros conceptos como \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sistemas-politicos\">sistema político\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. Para distinguirlo de forma precisa, puede definirse un \u003Cstrong>régimen político\u003C/strong> como el conjunto de relaciones de poder  que estructuran y dirigen un estado, en base a una ideología política y desarrollado a través de una \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/organizacion-politica\">organización política\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> del estado.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-1\"> \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-2\"> \u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":29,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":30,"index":61,"shelves":1158},"Política general","politica-general","2023-05-07T11:46:18.000000Z","2023-05-07T11:54:29.000000Z",[31,36,41,46,51,56],{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"html":35},2736,"Aconfesionalidad","aconfesionalidad","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-aconfesionalidad-\">La \u003Cstrong>aconfesionalidad\u003C/strong> es la condición de una institución por la cual esta no actúa de acuerdo a ninguna fe o creencia religiosa, pero a la vez, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en el laicismo,  acepta el hecho religioso como realidad social y no meramente privada, estableciendo vínculos de relación y colaboración social con una o varias religiones. \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-estado-aconfesional\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/estado-aconfesional\">\u003Cstrong>Estado aconfesional\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"html":40},1988,"Represión (política y social)","represion-politica-y-social","\u003Cdiv class=\"row\" id=\"bkmrk-la-represi%C3%B3n-viene-d\">\r\n\u003Cdiv class=\"col-md-12 col-xs-12\">\u003Cspan id=\"bkmrk-la-represi%C3%B3n-viene-d-1\" class=\"form-control-text textarea\" style=\"display: block;\" role=\"textbox\">La \u003Cstrong>represión\u003C/strong> viene dada por la persecución y conjunto de ataques contra personas, grupos y la disidencia en general por tener estos conductas, actitudes y mentalidades contrarias a la ideología hegemónica o al poder, utilizando para ello la coerción, la amenaza y la violencia, y con frecuencia vulnerando sus derechos humanos. Se basa en la intolerancia y la intransigencia, en la erradicación y eliminación de quien piensa y actúa de manera diferente; por ello precisamente, la represión es un recurso habitual de dictaduras y regímenes totalitarios.\u003C/span>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>",{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"html":45},3764,"Animus dominandi","animus-dominandi","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-animus-dominandi-es-\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Animus dominandi\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> es una expresión latina que hace referencia al deseo y al impulso natural propio de los seres humanos para conseguir poder y ejercerlo sobre los demás. Se utiliza sobre todo en el ámbito de la política para describir el afán por llegar al poder y desbancar al adversario político. \u003C/p>",{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"html":50},609,"Soberanía nacional","soberania-nacional","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-soberan%C3%ADa-naciona\">La \u003Cstrong>soberanía nacional\u003C/strong> es un principio político según el cual el poder político supremo y exclusivo y por tanto no compartido en un estado corresponde a la Nación, como ente formado por los individuos que la componen pero a la vez diferente a la reunión de estos, y que de hecho puede ser encarnada de diferentes formas, por ejemplo a través de una monarquía absolutista, donde la Nación es encarnada por el Rey, o por una democracia, donde la Nación es encarnada por sus ciudadanos, pero en sentido colectivo y abstracto y no individual. En este sentido, la soberanía nacional se opone a la soberanía popular, donde el poder corresponde al pueblo, como mera suma de individuos, a través de la democracia directa o como democracia representativa, pero como mandato directo de los ciudadanos a través de sus representantes. El mandato directo e imperativo del pueblo, directamente o a través de sus representantes, es incompatible con la soberanía nacional; en esta, los representantes elegidos democráticamente no representan a sus electores sino que representan directamente a la Nación, y solo indirectamente a los ciudadanos que la componen. Es habitual, por otra parte, dado que los titulares de la soberanía nacional no son los ciudadanos en su ser individual, que la soberanía nacional resida al mismo tiempo en instituciones que encarnan la continuidad del Estado, por ejemplo las Cortes o el Rey, como se ha dicho antes. La importancia de la soberanía nacional radica, por otra parte, en su propio concepto de capacidad para otorgar independencia y voluntad política a la nación como comunidad y protegerla contra injerencias externas.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-soberan%C3%ADa-compartida\">\r\n\u003Cli>Soberanía compartida\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Soberanía popular\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":52,"name":53,"slug":54,"html":55},1288,"Paz social","paz-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-paz-social-es-la-\">La \u003Cstrong>paz social, \u003C/strong>esto es, la paz en sociedad o socialmente, es la situación que se alcanza en una sociedad cuando los conflictos entre agentes, colectivos y clases sociales se minimizan y, en el caso de que se desarrollen, estos se gestionan mediante diálogo, negociación y consenso. Para ello, debe partirse de un contexto de bienestar social para los diferentes grupos y el conjunto de personas que integran la sociedad, con instituciones que hacen frente de forma eficiente a las situaciones de desigualdad  e injusticia que puedan desarrollarse dentro del sistema socioeconómico. Por otra parte, es una de las causas fundamentales del progreso de una sociedad; una sociedad sin paz social es una sociedad sumida permanentemente en la confrontación, derivando en conflicto político, que llevará inevitablemente a ser un lastre para el desarrollo de la sociedad.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-si-bien-la-paz-socia\">Si bien la paz social se presenta como uno de los elementos fundamentales de una sociedad democrática, en sistemas socioeconómicos basados en el privilegio de ciertos grupos, su defensa legitima  la perpetuación de situaciones de desigualdad e injusticia y otorga de forma gratuita el monopolio de poder al estado.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-te-puede-interesar-t\">\u003Cstrong>Te puede interesar también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-di%C3%A1logo-social\">\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/dialogo-social\">Diálogo social\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":57,"name":58,"slug":59,"html":60},2516,"Animal político","animal-politico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-quiz%C3%A1s-est%C3%A1s-buscand\">\u003Cem>Quizás estás buscando más bien el \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/zoon-politikon\">concepto de Z\u003C/a>\u003C/em>\u003Cem>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/zoon-politikon\">oon politikón\u003C/a>.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-animal-pol%C3%ADtico-e\">Un \u003Cstrong>animal político\u003C/strong> es una persona que por su carisma o otras cualidades personales se desenvuelve de forma exitosa en el ámbito político, acertando siempre con la estrategia y los medios para derrotar a sus contrincantes.  Puede referise a una persona con una retórica polñitica arrolladora, con una gran capacidad estratégoica o  fina intuición fina a la hora fijar sus ideas principales y  líneas maestras de actuación.\u003C/p>",{"":62},[63,67,72,77,82,87,92,97,101,106,110,115,120,125,130,135,140,145,149,154,159,164,169,174,179,184,189,194,198,203,208,212,217,222,227,232,237,242,247,251,256,261,266,271,276,281,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,413,418,423,427,432,437,442,447,452,457,462,467,471,476,481,486,491,496,501,506,511,516,521,526,531,536,541,546,551,556,558,563,568,573,578,582,587,592,597,602,607,612,617,622,627,632,637,642,646,651,656,661,666,671,676,681,686,691,696,701,705,709,714,719,724,729,734,736,741,746,751,756,761,766,771,776,781,785,790,794,799,804,809,814,819,824,829,834,839,844,848,853,858,863,868,873,878,883,885,890,895,900,905,910,915,920,924,928,930,935,939,944,949,954,959,964,969,974,979,984,989,994,999,1004,1009,1014,1019,1024,1029,1034,1039,1044,1049,1054,1059,1064,1069,1074,1079,1084,1086,1091,1096,1100,1104,1109,1113,1118,1123,1128,1132,1137,1142,1143,1148,1153],{"id":64,"name":65,"slug":66,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},10,"Sujeto político","sujeto-politico",{"id":68,"name":69,"slug":70,"priority":71,"chapter_name":22},18,"Pronunciamiento","pronunciamiento",2,{"id":73,"name":74,"slug":75,"priority":76,"chapter_name":22},30,"Socialismo marxista","socialismo-marxista",3,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":81,"chapter_name":22},38,"Estado laico","estado-laico",4,{"id":83,"name":84,"slug":85,"priority":86,"chapter_name":22},74,"Sindicato de clase","sindicato-de-clase",5,{"id":88,"name":89,"slug":90,"priority":91,"chapter_name":22},106,"Pluralismo ideológico","pluralismo-ideologico",6,{"id":93,"name":94,"slug":95,"priority":96,"chapter_name":22},109,"Rebaremación","rebaremacion",7,{"id":98,"name":99,"slug":100,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},120,"Cortes Constitucionales","cortes-constitucionales",{"id":102,"name":103,"slug":104,"priority":105,"chapter_name":22},129,"Voto en blanco","voto-en-blanco",9,{"id":107,"name":108,"slug":109,"priority":64,"chapter_name":22},133,"Sección electoral","seccion-electoral",{"id":111,"name":112,"slug":113,"priority":114,"chapter_name":22},134,"Sufragio indirecto","sufragio-indirecto",11,{"id":116,"name":117,"slug":118,"priority":119,"chapter_name":22},135,"Mesa electoral","mesa-electoral",12,{"id":121,"name":122,"slug":123,"priority":124,"chapter_name":22},153,"Municipalismo","municipalismo",13,{"id":126,"name":127,"slug":128,"priority":129,"chapter_name":22},155,"Reformas sociales","reformas-sociales",14,{"id":131,"name":132,"slug":133,"priority":134,"chapter_name":22},167,"Liberalismo democrático","liberalismo-democratico",15,{"id":136,"name":137,"slug":138,"priority":139,"chapter_name":22},183,"Soberanía popular","soberania-popular",16,{"id":141,"name":142,"slug":143,"priority":144,"chapter_name":22},184,"Conspiración","conspiracion",17,{"id":146,"name":147,"slug":148,"priority":68,"chapter_name":22},187,"Cuneros y cunerismo","cuneros-y-cunerismo",{"id":150,"name":151,"slug":152,"priority":153,"chapter_name":22},220,"Alternancia política","alternancia-politica",19,{"id":155,"name":156,"slug":157,"priority":158,"chapter_name":22},221,"Autonomía política","autonomia-politica",20,{"id":160,"name":161,"slug":162,"priority":163,"chapter_name":22},223,"Justicia social","justicia-social",21,{"id":165,"name":166,"slug":167,"priority":168,"chapter_name":22},227,"Abstención técnica","abstencion-tecnica",22,{"id":170,"name":171,"slug":172,"priority":173,"chapter_name":22},269,"Estado teocrático","estado-teocratico",23,{"id":175,"name":176,"slug":177,"priority":178,"chapter_name":22},289,"Derechización","derechizacion",24,{"id":180,"name":181,"slug":182,"priority":183,"chapter_name":22},291,"Sufragio facultativo u opcional","sufragio-facultativo-u-opcional",25,{"id":185,"name":186,"slug":187,"priority":188,"chapter_name":22},295,"Sufragio directo","sufragio-directo",26,{"id":190,"name":191,"slug":192,"priority":193,"chapter_name":22},317,"Ciclo político","ciclo-politico",27,{"id":195,"name":196,"slug":197,"priority":193,"chapter_name":22},1014,"División de poderes (separación de poderes)","division-de-poderes-separacion-de-poderes",{"id":199,"name":200,"slug":201,"priority":202,"chapter_name":22},379,"Belicismo","belicismo",28,{"id":204,"name":205,"slug":206,"priority":207,"chapter_name":22},388,"Desjudicialización","desjudicializacion",29,{"id":209,"name":210,"slug":211,"priority":73,"chapter_name":22},394,"Voto secreto (sufragio secreto)","voto-secreto-sufragio-secreto",{"id":213,"name":214,"slug":215,"priority":216,"chapter_name":22},396,"Aperturismo político","aperturismo-politico",31,{"id":218,"name":219,"slug":220,"priority":221,"chapter_name":22},408,"Marco supranacional","marco-supranacional",32,{"id":223,"name":224,"slug":225,"priority":226,"chapter_name":22},416,"Movimentismo","movimentismo",33,{"id":228,"name":229,"slug":230,"priority":231,"chapter_name":22},432,"Pucherazo","pucherazo",34,{"id":233,"name":234,"slug":235,"priority":236,"chapter_name":22},435,"Reforma política","reforma-politica",35,{"id":238,"name":239,"slug":240,"priority":241,"chapter_name":22},449,"Sindicatos corporativos o profesionales","sindicatos-corporativos-o-profesionales",36,{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":22},453,"Supremacismo","supremacismo",37,{"id":248,"name":249,"slug":250,"priority":78,"chapter_name":22},491,"Apartidismo (apartidista)","apartidismo-apartidista",{"id":252,"name":253,"slug":254,"priority":255,"chapter_name":22},492,"Comisario político","comisario-politico",39,{"id":257,"name":258,"slug":259,"priority":260,"chapter_name":22},493,"Igualdad política","igualdad-politica",40,{"id":262,"name":263,"slug":264,"priority":265,"chapter_name":22},507,"Marxismo cultural","marxismo-cultural",41,{"id":267,"name":268,"slug":269,"priority":270,"chapter_name":22},506,"Partido dominante (partido hegemónico)","partido-dominante-partido-hegemonico",42,{"id":272,"name":273,"slug":274,"priority":275,"chapter_name":22},586,"Derechos humanos de tercera generación","derechos-humanos-de-tercera-generacion",43,{"id":277,"name":278,"slug":279,"priority":280,"chapter_name":22},602,"Acción directa","accion-directa",44,{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"priority":282,"chapter_name":22},45,{"id":284,"name":285,"slug":286,"priority":287,"chapter_name":22},610,"Monarquía parlamentaria","monarquia-parlamentaria",46,{"id":289,"name":290,"slug":291,"priority":292,"chapter_name":22},625,"Voto igualitario (sufragio igualitario)","voto-igualitario-sufragio-igualitario",47,{"id":294,"name":295,"slug":296,"priority":297,"chapter_name":22},626,"Amnistía","amnistia",48,{"id":299,"name":300,"slug":301,"priority":302,"chapter_name":22},633,"Partido de masas","partido-de-masas",49,{"id":304,"name":305,"slug":306,"priority":307,"chapter_name":22},635,"Partido de cuadros","partido-de-cuadros",50,{"id":309,"name":310,"slug":311,"priority":312,"chapter_name":22},651,"Estructura política","estructura-politica",51,{"id":314,"name":315,"slug":316,"priority":317,"chapter_name":22},681,"Despersonalización del poder","despersonalizacion-del-poder",52,{"id":319,"name":320,"slug":321,"priority":322,"chapter_name":22},708,"Militancia","militancia",53,{"id":324,"name":325,"slug":326,"priority":327,"chapter_name":22},719,"Sindicato de trabajadores independientes","sindicato-de-trabajadores-independientes",54,{"id":329,"name":330,"slug":331,"priority":332,"chapter_name":22},722,"Neomarxismo","neomarxismo",55,{"id":334,"name":335,"slug":336,"priority":337,"chapter_name":22},730,"Internacionalismo (colaboración internacional)","internacionalismo-colaboracion-internacional",56,{"id":339,"name":340,"slug":341,"priority":342,"chapter_name":22},731,"Internacionalismo (movimiento obrero)","internacionalismo-movimiento-obrero",57,{"id":344,"name":345,"slug":346,"priority":347,"chapter_name":22},732,"Gobierno de concentración","gobierno-de-concentracion",58,{"id":349,"name":350,"slug":351,"priority":352,"chapter_name":22},733,"Organización política","organizacion-politica",59,{"id":354,"name":355,"slug":356,"priority":357,"chapter_name":22},734,"Instituciones políticas","instituciones-politicas",60,{"id":359,"name":360,"slug":361,"priority":362,"chapter_name":22},736,"Gobierno en funciones","gobierno-en-funciones",61,{"id":364,"name":365,"slug":366,"priority":367,"chapter_name":22},804,"Estado centralizado (estado centralista)","estado-centralizado-estado-centralista",62,{"id":369,"name":370,"slug":371,"priority":372,"chapter_name":22},805,"Estado aconfesional","estado-aconfesional",63,{"id":374,"name":375,"slug":376,"priority":377,"chapter_name":22},806,"Estado confesional","estado-confesional",64,{"id":379,"name":380,"slug":381,"priority":382,"chapter_name":22},823,"Bicameralismo","bicameralismo",65,{"id":384,"name":385,"slug":386,"priority":387,"chapter_name":22},871,"Unipartidismo (sistema de partido único)","unipartidismo-sistema-de-partido-unico",66,{"id":389,"name":390,"slug":391,"priority":392,"chapter_name":22},892,"Sufragio libre (voto libre)","sufragio-libre-voto-libre",67,{"id":394,"name":395,"slug":396,"priority":397,"chapter_name":22},893,"Gobierno constitucional","gobierno-constitucional",68,{"id":399,"name":400,"slug":401,"priority":402,"chapter_name":22},904,"Sindicato vertical","sindicato-vertical",69,{"id":404,"name":405,"slug":406,"priority":407,"chapter_name":22},911,"Libertad sindical","libertad-sindical",70,{"id":409,"name":410,"slug":411,"priority":412,"chapter_name":22},912,"Representatividad política","representatividad-politica",71,{"id":414,"name":415,"slug":416,"priority":417,"chapter_name":22},921,"Nacionalismo","nacionalismo",72,{"id":419,"name":420,"slug":421,"priority":422,"chapter_name":22},932,"Dictadura","dictadura",73,{"id":424,"name":425,"slug":426,"priority":83,"chapter_name":22},933,"Voto popular (sufragio popular)","voto-popular-sufragio-popular",{"id":428,"name":429,"slug":430,"priority":431,"chapter_name":22},962,"Regionalismo","regionalismo",75,{"id":433,"name":434,"slug":435,"priority":436,"chapter_name":22},975,"Plurinacionalidad (estado 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