[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":704},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/patrimonio:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":698,"questionSent":19,"questions":699,"formData":700,"attachments":23,"chartData":23,"pending":19,"chartOptions":701,"afspec":19,"aflink":703},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":21,"template":19,"owned_by":22,"editor":20,"trends":23,"raw_html":10,"tags":24},3971,29,0,"Patrimonio","patrimonio","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-patrimnoio-es-un-con\">\u003Cstrong>Patrimonio\u003C/strong> es un concepto genérico aplicable a diferentes contextos. En general, puede afirmarse que el patriminio es el conjunto de bienes, materiales o inmateriales, que pertenecen a una persona o colectividad o que han sido adquiridos por algún título por ella. Dentro de esta definición general pueden distinguirse:\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-patrimonio-personal%2C\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/patrimonio-personal-patrimonio-individual/\">patrimonio personal\u003C/a>,\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/patrimonio-documental\">patrimonio documental\u003C/a>,\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/patrimonio-cultural\">patrimonio cultural\u003C/a>.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",303,"2026-01-24T14:27:57.000000Z","2026-01-24T14:36:53.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",2,{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":29,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":23,"pages":30,"index":61,"shelves":697},"Administración y gestión general","administracion-y-gestion-general","2023-07-25T14:51:37.000000Z","2025-01-20T11:26:19.000000Z",[31,36,41,46,51,56],{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"html":35},1282,"Partida de gasto","partida-de-gasto","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-un-presupuesto-de\">En un presupuesto de gastos e ingresos, una \u003Cstrong>partida de gasto\u003C/strong> es un capítulo o conjunto de gastos homogéneos que se agrupan de cara a realizar una clasificación de gastos. Así, en un presupuesto de administración pública, pueden distinguirse partidas de gasto social, partidas de gastos en seguridad, etc.\u003C/p>",{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"html":40},2701,"Clientelismo (red clientelar)","clientelismo-red-clientelar","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-clientelismo-es-e\">El \u003Cstrong>clientelismo\u003C/strong> es el fenómeno de corrupción cosistente en el intercambio de favores entre un núcleo de cargos políticos institucionales y un conjunto de agentes externos que pueden ir desde personas e instituciones con grandes cuotas de poder a individuos y familias de cualquier clase social. Las relaciones que se establecen entre el núcleo político y los agentes externos se denominan \u003Cstrong>redes clientelares\u003C/strong>. Normalmente, el intercambio de favores se da  por un lado a través los beneficios y privilegios que obtienen los agentes externos gracias a las decisiones de los cargos políticos, pudiendo consistir en cargos públicos de libre designación, puestos de trabajo, contratos o influencia política, a cambio de los cuales estos reciben el apoyo político de los agentes externos. El clientelismo se ha dado y se da en todos los niveles del ámbito político. desde el nivel local, es España especialmente vinculado al fenómeno histórico del \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/caciquismo\">caciquismo\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>,  cuando un alcalde utiliza su influencia para tomar decisiones en favor de ciertos ciudadanos a cambio de su voto; hasta el nivel nacional, cuando los gobernantes legislan y toman decisiones de alto nivel con el objetivo único de favorecer a lobbys o empresas, a cambio de su apoyo incondicional en medios de comunicación, por ejemplo. \u003C/p>",{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"html":45},1602,"Gestión del conocimiento","gestion-del-conocimiento","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-gesti%C3%B3n-del-conoc\">La \u003Cstrong>gestión del conocimiento\u003C/strong> es el proceso de creación, búsqueda, adquisición, organización, aplicación  y transferencia de información relevante dentro de una empresa o institución con el objetivo de servir de base y recurso en la toma de decisiones y desarrollo de los objetivos planteados, compartiendo además ese conocimiento, cuando sea posible y conveniente, con otros agentes y la sociedad en general.\u003C/p>",{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"html":50},1355,"Libertad de maniobra","libertad-de-maniobra","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-libertad-de-manio\">La \u003Cstrong>libertad de maniobra\u003C/strong> es la facultad que tiene un agente para ejecutar cualquiera de las alternativas de decisión que se plantea. Por tanto, más que una libertad en sí, se trata de una condición necesaria para poder actuar con libertad. Y es que en resumidas cuentas, la libertad de maniobra no se trata más que de tener opciones a la hora de decidir. Por ejemplo, un político puede plantearse muchas decisiones y programas deseables, pero en la práctica puede disponer de poca libertad de maniobra para aplicarlas, entre otros condicionado por el \u003Cstrong>marco regulatorio\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-traducciones%3A-en-ing\">\u003Cstrong>Traducciones: \u003C/strong>en inglés, \u003Cem> freedom for manoeuvre\u003C/em>.\u003C/p>",{"id":52,"name":53,"slug":54,"html":55},3934,"Rendición de cuentas","rendicion-de-cuentas-ya9","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-rendici%C3%B3n-de-cuen\">La \u003Cstrong>rendición de cuentas \u003C/strong>es el acto de información y justificación que debe proporcionar el gestor de fondos públicos al Tribunal de Cuentas o autoridad competente para evaluar la utilización de dichos fondos, en virtud del principio de transparencia que debe guiar la gestión pública. \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-cuentadante\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/cuentadante\">\u003Cstrong>cuentadante\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":57,"name":58,"slug":59,"html":60},2810,"Impasse","impasse","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-impasse-es-una-si\">Un\u003Cstrong> impasse\u003C/strong> es una situación problemática o conflictiva en la que no se producen avances o cambios, de modo que se hace difícil o imposible llegar a una solución o resolución de dicha situación. Son de uso común las expresionesderibvadas  encontrarse o estar \"en un impasse\" y  \"salir del impasse\".\u003C/p>",{"":62},[63,67,72,77,82,87,91,96,101,106,110,115,119,124,129,134,139,144,148,153,158,163,168,173,178,183,188,193,198,203,207,212,217,221,225,230,232,237,242,247,249,254,259,264,269,274,279,284,289,294,299,304,309,314,316,321,326,331,336,341,346,351,356,361,366,371,376,381,386,391,396,401,406,411,416,421,426,431,436,441,446,448,453,458,463,468,473,478,483,488,490,495,500,505,510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545,550,555,560,565,570,575,580,585,590,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,641,646,651,656,657,662,667,672,677,682,687,692],{"id":64,"name":65,"slug":66,"priority":21,"chapter_name":23},345,"Área de apoyo (unidad de apoyo)","area-de-apoyo-unidad-de-apoyo",{"id":68,"name":69,"slug":70,"priority":71,"chapter_name":23},358,"Comisión bilateral","comision-bilateral",3,{"id":73,"name":74,"slug":75,"priority":76,"chapter_name":23},406,"Recogida selectiva","recogida-selectiva",4,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":81,"chapter_name":23},415,"Clave programática","clave-programatica",5,{"id":83,"name":84,"slug":85,"priority":86,"chapter_name":23},204,"Marco de actuación","marco-de-actuacion",6,{"id":88,"name":89,"slug":90,"priority":86,"chapter_name":23},495,"Exceso de celo","exceso-de-celo",{"id":92,"name":93,"slug":94,"priority":95,"chapter_name":23},503,"Consolidación presupuestaria","consolidacion-presupuestaria",7,{"id":97,"name":98,"slug":99,"priority":100,"chapter_name":23},522,"Bienes demaniales (demanios)","bienes-demaniales-demanios",8,{"id":102,"name":103,"slug":104,"priority":105,"chapter_name":23},258,"Arbitrariedad","arbitrariedad",9,{"id":107,"name":108,"slug":109,"priority":105,"chapter_name":23},568,"Autobaremación","autobaremacion",{"id":111,"name":112,"slug":113,"priority":114,"chapter_name":23},262,"Retroinformación","retroinformacion",10,{"id":116,"name":117,"slug":118,"priority":114,"chapter_name":23},678,"Subnotificación","subnotificacion",{"id":120,"name":121,"slug":122,"priority":123,"chapter_name":23},684,"Supervisión","supervision",11,{"id":125,"name":126,"slug":127,"priority":128,"chapter_name":23},699,"Trabajador transfronterizo","trabajador-transfronterizo",12,{"id":130,"name":131,"slug":132,"priority":133,"chapter_name":23},713,"Función pública","funcion-publica",13,{"id":135,"name":136,"slug":137,"priority":138,"chapter_name":23},720,"Índice de ocupación (arquitectura)","indice-de-ocupacion-arquitectura",14,{"id":140,"name":141,"slug":142,"priority":143,"chapter_name":23},347,"Disponibilidad","disponibilidad",15,{"id":145,"name":146,"slug":147,"priority":143,"chapter_name":23},745,"Partida presupuestaria","partida-presupuestaria",{"id":149,"name":150,"slug":151,"priority":152,"chapter_name":23},754,"Principal y agente","principal-y-agente",16,{"id":154,"name":155,"slug":156,"priority":157,"chapter_name":23},765,"Desregulación","desregulacion",17,{"id":159,"name":160,"slug":161,"priority":162,"chapter_name":23},767,"Capacidad de negociación","capacidad-de-negociacion",18,{"id":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"priority":167,"chapter_name":23},873,"Circunscripción","circunscripcion",19,{"id":169,"name":170,"slug":171,"priority":172,"chapter_name":23},883,"Heterogeneización (heterogenización)","heterogeneizacion-heterogenizacion",20,{"id":174,"name":175,"slug":176,"priority":177,"chapter_name":23},903,"Bloque 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parcelaria","concentracion-parcelaria",28,{"id":218,"name":219,"slug":220,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},686,"Incentivación","incentivacion",{"id":222,"name":223,"slug":224,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},1279,"Ejecución presupuestaria","ejecucion-presupuestaria",{"id":226,"name":227,"slug":228,"priority":229,"chapter_name":23},1281,"Ítem de gasto","item-de-gasto",31,{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"priority":231,"chapter_name":23},32,{"id":233,"name":234,"slug":235,"priority":236,"chapter_name":23},1307,"Dotación presupuestaria","dotacion-presupuestaria",33,{"id":238,"name":239,"slug":240,"priority":241,"chapter_name":23},1309,"Protección social","proteccion-social",34,{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":23},1340,"Individualización","individualizacion",35,{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"priority":248,"chapter_name":23},36,{"id":250,"name":251,"slug":252,"priority":253,"chapter_name":23},1359,"Marco regulatorio","marco-regulatorio",37,{"id":255,"name":256,"slug":257,"priority":258,"chapter_name":23},1360,"Cambio incremental (innovación incremental)","cambio-incremental-innovacion-incremental",38,{"id":260,"name":261,"slug":262,"priority":263,"chapter_name":23},1370,"Baremación","baremacion",39,{"id":265,"name":266,"slug":267,"priority":268,"chapter_name":23},1396,"Desincentivación","desincentivacion",40,{"id":270,"name":271,"slug":272,"priority":273,"chapter_name":23},1401,"Explicitación","explicitacion",41,{"id":275,"name":276,"slug":277,"priority":278,"chapter_name":23},1409,"Atención sociosanitaria","atencion-sociosanitaria",42,{"id":280,"name":281,"slug":282,"priority":283,"chapter_name":23},1411,"Perfil lingüístico","perfil-linguistico",43,{"id":285,"name":286,"slug":287,"priority":288,"chapter_name":23},1430,"Competencias demaniales","competencias-demaniales",44,{"id":290,"name":291,"slug":292,"priority":293,"chapter_name":23},1431,"Autoridad compartida","autoridad-compartida",45,{"id":295,"name":296,"slug":297,"priority":298,"chapter_name":23},1461,"Libre designación","libre-designacion",46,{"id":300,"name":301,"slug":302,"priority":303,"chapter_name":23},1470,"Tasa de reposición","tasa-de-reposicion",47,{"id":305,"name":306,"slug":307,"priority":308,"chapter_name":23},1505,"Espacio amortizado","espacio-amortizado",48,{"id":310,"name":311,"slug":312,"priority":313,"chapter_name":23},1527,"Escandallo","escandallo",49,{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"priority":315,"chapter_name":23},50,{"id":317,"name":318,"slug":319,"priority":320,"chapter_name":23},1636,"Órgano de representación","organo-de-representacion",51,{"id":322,"name":323,"slug":324,"priority":325,"chapter_name":23},1719,"Ayudas públicas","ayudas-publicas",52,{"id":327,"name":328,"slug":329,"priority":330,"chapter_name":23},1793,"Beneficiarios","beneficiarios",53,{"id":332,"name":333,"slug":334,"priority":335,"chapter_name":23},1810,"Benefactor","benefactor",54,{"id":337,"name":338,"slug":339,"priority":340,"chapter_name":23},1821,"Reducción presupuestaria (recorte presupuestario)","reduccion-presupuestaria-recorte-presupuestario",55,{"id":342,"name":343,"slug":344,"priority":345,"chapter_name":23},1832,"Vivienda unifamiliar","vivienda-unifamiliar",56,{"id":347,"name":348,"slug":349,"priority":350,"chapter_name":23},1839,"Prórroga presupuestaria","prorroga-presupuestaria",57,{"id":352,"name":353,"slug":354,"priority":355,"chapter_name":23},1878,"Organización administrativa","organizacion-administrativa",58,{"id":357,"name":358,"slug":359,"priority":360,"chapter_name":23},1941,"Profesiones","profesiones",59,{"id":362,"name":363,"slug":364,"priority":365,"chapter_name":23},2048,"Desglose","desglose",60,{"id":367,"name":368,"slug":369,"priority":370,"chapter_name":23},2064,"Organización territorial (distribucion administrativa)","organizacion-territorial-distribucion-administrativa",61,{"id":372,"name":373,"slug":374,"priority":375,"chapter_name":23},2098,"Fondos líquidos","fondos-liquidos",62,{"id":377,"name":378,"slug":379,"priority":380,"chapter_name":23},2102,"Organización","organizacion",63,{"id":382,"name":383,"slug":384,"priority":385,"chapter_name":23},2105,"Árbol de soluciones","arbol-de-soluciones",64,{"id":387,"name":388,"slug":389,"priority":390,"chapter_name":23},2124,"Establecimiento público","establecimiento-publico",65,{"id":392,"name":393,"slug":394,"priority":395,"chapter_name":23},2161,"Pared 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