[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1853},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/organizacion-sociologia:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1847,"questionSent":19,"questions":1848,"formData":1849,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1850,"afspec":19,"aflink":1852},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4067,4,0,"Organización (sociología)","organizacion-sociologia","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-organizaci%C3%B3n-es-\">Una \u003Cstrong>organización\u003C/strong> es un tipo de \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/grupo-social\">grupo social\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> que se caracteriza por tener un objetivo con cierta continuidad en el tiempo  y más o menos definido, para cuyo cumplimiento coordina un conjunto de recursos de forma estructurada y sistemática, siguiendo un conjunto de reglas.\u003C/p>",359,"2026-03-05T16:50:55.000000Z","2026-03-05T16:55:58.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-organizaci%C3%B3n-es-\">Una \u003Cstrong>organización\u003C/strong> es un tipo de \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/grupo-social\">grupo social\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> que se caracteriza por tener un objetivo con cierta continuidad en el tiempo  y más o menos definido, para cuyo cumplimiento coordina un conjunto de recursos de forma estructurada y sistemática, siguiendo un conjunto de reglas.\u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":29,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":30,"index":61,"shelves":1840},"Sociología general","sociologia-general","2023-05-06T08:33:26.000000Z","2023-05-07T12:04:50.000000Z",[31,36,41,46,51,56],{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"html":35},4062,"Ser un cuñao (argot)","ser-un-cunao-argot","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-ser-un-cu%C3%B1ao-o-ser-u\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Ser un cuñao\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> o \u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>ser un cuñado\u003C/strong>\u003C/em> es una expresión de argot coloquial para referirse a un hombre que tiene opinión sobre todo teniendo en realidad conocimiento de poco, que habla sin saber o presume de hacer todo bien.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-shur-%28argot%29\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/shur-argot\">\u003Cstrong>Shur (argot)\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"html":40},2308,"Espacio social","espacio-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-espacio-social-es\">El \u003Cstrong>espacio social \u003C/strong>es aquel que partiendo del espacio físico o geográfico lo transciende y lo convierte en espacio en el que desarrollan las interacciones económicas y sociales de los individuos en sociedad, partiendo de una estructuración primaria en base a  intereses y relaciones de poder,  y reflejándose y haciéndose realidad posteriormente a través de dominaciones, apropiaciones, desobediencias y rebeliones. De esta forma, el espacio social, lejos de ser una realidad geográfica física absoluta y estable, es temporal, dinámico y dialéctico, desarrollándose en su interior continuamente subespacios específicos con interacciones internas y relaciones cambiantes con otros subespacios en función de las necesidades tanto de los sujetos que operan en él como del propio espacio. En este sentido, el espacio social, si bien nace en cierto momento como respuesta a unas relaciones sociales, su desarrollo a partir de cierto nivel de complejidad le hace adquirir carta de naturaleza propia, moldeando a su vez las relaciones económicas y sociales.\u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-ejemplo-paradigm%C3%A1\">Un ejemplo paradigmático de espacio social de gran transcendencia y complejidad en el mundo actual es la ciudad, desarrollada por urbanistas a instancias de los políticos con unos objetivos que van más allá de la creación de un hábitat para los ciudadanos y son llamados a satisfacer los intereses de ciertas élites, representada a través de un imaginario en función de esos intereses,  a la vez realidad homogénea y perfectamente localizable, pero organizada, dividida, segregada, controlada, reprimida, apropiada y reapropiada continuamente, y que finalmente \"se come\" a sus habitantes, ya que necesita gobernarse y recrearse pasando por encima de aquellos para desarrollarse.\u003C/p>",{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"html":45},3960,"Agrupamiento social","agrupamiento-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-agrupamiento-social-\">\u003Cstrong>Agrupamiento social\u003C/strong> es un conjunto de individuos que entran por cualquier motivo  y de cualquier forma en interacción o coinciden en un mismo espacio, de forma organizada o no, dando lugar a agregados sociales (multitudes, públicos, masa, ...), colectividades o cuasi-grupos sociales (comunidades de vecinos, grupo de alumnos en una clase) y \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/grupo-social\">grupos sociales\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> (parejas, familias, cuadrillas de amigos, empresas ), de menor a mayor grado de interacción y organización. Debe distinguirse un agrupamiento social de otros conjuntos de individuos denominados categorías sociales. \u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"id":47,"name":48,"slug":49,"html":50},916,"Integración social","integracion-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-integraci%C3%B3n-social-e\">\u003Cstrong>Integración social\u003C/strong> es el fenómeno social por el cual diferentes grupos e individuos actúan conjuntamente y viven como sociedades o grupos integrados o unificados, con cierta cohesión y  solidaridad mutua. También se puede entender culturalmente como la convivencia de diferentes grupos culturales, en una relación de interculturalidad, produciéndose cierta transmisión intercultural, pero al mismo tiempo manteniendo cada una de ellas su cultura propia (véase, interculturalidad e interculturalismo), evitando la asimilación, la exclusión y la segregación, siendo estos últimos precisamente los fenómenos contrarios a la integración.\u003C/p>",{"id":52,"name":53,"slug":54,"html":55},810,"Cronificación","cronificacion","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-especialmente-en-med\">\u003Cspan id=\"bkmrk-especialmente-en-med-1\" class=\"form-control-text textarea\" role=\"textbox\">Especialmente en medicina, en relación a una patología concreta, pero también sobre un problema de cualquier tipo, la \u003Cstrong>cronificación\u003C/strong> es que la patología o el problema en cuestón se convierta en algo crónico o permanente, que  tenga difícil solución o no tenga vuelta atrás, por la variedad de factores que afectan al problema, por la complejidad y dificultad de las medidas de solución o por la dinámica propia del problema, por ejemplo la existencia de un círculo vicioso. Se utiliza, como se ha dicho, sobre patologías y enfermedades que se hacen especialmente duraderas, pero al mismo tiempo es frecuente, para referirse a problemas sociales que se perpetúan el tiempo, por ejemplo el encarecimiento de la vivienda, el paro o el consumo de droga. Aunque suele haber razones fundadas para que se produzca la cronificación, a veces la causa principal es la dejadez de los agentes implicados para resolver el problema.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>",{"id":57,"name":58,"slug":59,"html":60},543,"Estatus social","estatus-social","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-estatus-social-es\">El \u003Cstrong>estatus social\u003C/strong> es el nivel, posición o importancia que tiene una persona en relación al resto de personas de su entorno social, valorado por las normas, valores y estándares de la sociedad, y que se refleja en la pertenencia a una clase social determinada.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-diferenciaci%C3%B3n-socia\">\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/diferenciacion-social\">Diferenciación social\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sociedad-estratificada-sociedad-de-clases\">Sociedad estratificada\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"":62},[63,67,72,77,81,85,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,149,154,158,163,168,173,177,182,187,192,197,202,207,212,217,222,227,232,237,242,247,252,257,262,267,272,277,282,287,292,297,302,307,312,317,321,326,330,335,339,344,348,352,356,358,362,365,369,374,378,383,387,391,396,401,406,411,416,421,426,431,436,441,446,451,456,460,465,470,475,477,482,487,492,497,502,507,512,517,522,527,532,537,542,547,552,557,562,567,572,577,582,587,592,596,601,606,611,616,621,626,631,636,641,646,651,656,661,665,667,672,677,682,687,692,697,701,706,711,716,721,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,784,789,794,799,804,809,814,819,824,829,834,839,844,849,854,859,864,869,874,878,883,888,893,898,903,908,912,917,922,927,932,937,941,946,951,956,961,966,970,975,978,983,988,993,998,1003,1008,1013,1018,1023,1028,1033,1038,1043,1046,1050,1055,1059,1064,1069,1074,1079,1084,1089,1094,1099,1103,1108,1113,1118,1123,1128,1133,1138,1142,1147,1152,1156,1161,1166,1171,1176,1181,1186,1191,1196,1201,1206,1210,1215,1220,1225,1230,1235,1240,1245,1250,1255,1260,1265,1270,1275,1280,1285,1289,1294,1299,1304,1305,1310,1315,1320,1325,1330,1335,1339,1343,1348,1353,1358,1363,1368,1373,1378,1383,1387,1392,1397,1402,1407,1412,1417,1422,1427,1432,1437,1442,1447,1452,1457,1462,1467,1471,1476,1481,1486,1491,1496,1501,1506,1511,1516,1521,1526,1531,1536,1540,1545,1550,1555,1560,1565,1570,1575,1579,1584,1589,1594,1599,1604,1609,1613,1617,1622,1627,1632,1637,1642,1647,1651,1656,1661,1666,1670,1675,1680,1685,1690,1695,1699,1704,1709,1714,1718,1723,1728,1732,1737,1742,1747,1752,1757,1762,1767,1772,1777,1782,1787,1792,1797,1802,1806,1811,1816,1818,1823,1828,1833,1834,1839],{"id":64,"name":65,"slug":66,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},1053,"Acción social","accion-social",{"id":68,"name":69,"slug":70,"priority":71,"chapter_name":22},1049,"Actor social","actor-social",2,{"id":73,"name":74,"slug":75,"priority":76,"chapter_name":22},536,"Adaptación social","adaptacion-social",3,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":76,"chapter_name":22},1590,"Ambigüedad de rol","ambiguedad-de-rol",{"id":82,"name":83,"slug":84,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},128,"Interdependencia","interdependencia",{"id":86,"name":87,"slug":88,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},1212,"Agente social","agente-social",{"id":90,"name":91,"slug":92,"priority":93,"chapter_name":22},1113,"Agentes socializadores","agentes-socializadores",5,{"id":95,"name":96,"slug":97,"priority":98,"chapter_name":22},303,"Alarma social","alarma-social",6,{"id":100,"name":101,"slug":102,"priority":103,"chapter_name":22},1267,"Alimentos básicos (alimentos de primera necesidad)","alimentos-basicos-alimentos-de-primera-necesidad",7,{"id":105,"name":106,"slug":107,"priority":108,"chapter_name":22},407,"Alunizaje: una actividad de dinámica de grupos, liderazgo, consenso y priorización","alunizaje-una-actividad-de-dinamica-de-grupos-liderazgo-consenso-y-priorizacion",8,{"id":110,"name":111,"slug":112,"priority":113,"chapter_name":22},701,"Ambiente social (entorno social)","ambiente-social-entorno-social",9,{"id":115,"name":116,"slug":117,"priority":118,"chapter_name":22},1070,"Amenazas globales","amenazas-globales",10,{"id":120,"name":121,"slug":122,"priority":123,"chapter_name":22},217,"Antisemitismo","antisemitismo",11,{"id":125,"name":126,"slug":127,"priority":128,"chapter_name":22},350,"Apoyo social","apoyo-social",12,{"id":130,"name":131,"slug":132,"priority":133,"chapter_name":22},1125,"Barbarie","barbarie",13,{"id":135,"name":136,"slug":137,"priority":138,"chapter_name":22},1042,"Bien común","bien-comun",14,{"id":140,"name":141,"slug":142,"priority":143,"chapter_name":22},468,"Binarismo de género (definición)","binarismo-de-genero-definicion",15,{"id":145,"name":146,"slug":147,"priority":148,"chapter_name":22},311,"Brecha generacional (brecha intergeneracional)","brecha-generacional-brecha-intergeneracional",16,{"id":150,"name":151,"slug":152,"priority":153,"chapter_name":22},328,"Burbuja mediática","burbuja-mediatica",17,{"id":155,"name":156,"slug":157,"priority":153,"chapter_name":22},1243,"Emisor de rol","emisor-de-rol",{"id":159,"name":160,"slug":161,"priority":162,"chapter_name":22},115,"Burguesía monopolista","burguesia-monopolista",18,{"id":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"priority":167,"chapter_name":22},1122,"Burguesía oligárquica","burguesia-oligarquica",19,{"id":169,"name":170,"slug":171,"priority":172,"chapter_name":22},541,"Interconexión","interconexion",20,{"id":174,"name":175,"slug":176,"priority":172,"chapter_name":22},1108,"Burocracia","burocracia",{"id":178,"name":179,"slug":180,"priority":181,"chapter_name":22},628,"Calidad de vida","calidad-de-vida",21,{"id":183,"name":184,"slug":185,"priority":186,"chapter_name":22},395,"Cambio social","cambio-social",22,{"id":188,"name":189,"slug":190,"priority":191,"chapter_name":22},1533,"Cambio transicional","cambio-transicional",23,{"id":193,"name":194,"slug":195,"priority":196,"chapter_name":22},194,"Campaña mediática","campana-mediatica",24,{"id":198,"name":199,"slug":200,"priority":201,"chapter_name":22},1547,"Capacitismo","capacitismo",25,{"id":203,"name":204,"slug":205,"priority":206,"chapter_name":22},410,"Ceguera cultural","ceguera-cultural",26,{"id":208,"name":209,"slug":210,"priority":211,"chapter_name":22},413,"Circulación de las élites","circulacion-de-las-elites",27,{"id":213,"name":214,"slug":215,"priority":216,"chapter_name":22},244,"Clase obrera","clase-obrera",28,{"id":218,"name":219,"slug":220,"priority":221,"chapter_name":22},594,"Clase social","clase-social",29,{"id":223,"name":224,"slug":225,"priority":226,"chapter_name":22},999,"Clase trabajadora","clase-trabajadora",30,{"id":228,"name":229,"slug":230,"priority":231,"chapter_name":22},786,"Comunidad científica","comunidad-cientifica",31,{"id":233,"name":234,"slug":235,"priority":236,"chapter_name":22},974,"Comunidad religiosa","comunidad-religiosa",32,{"id":238,"name":239,"slug":240,"priority":241,"chapter_name":22},894,"Comunidad rural","comunidad-rural",33,{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":22},595,"Comunidad urbana","comunidad-urbana",34,{"id":248,"name":249,"slug":250,"priority":251,"chapter_name":22},895,"Comunidad virtual","comunidad-virtual",35,{"id":253,"name":254,"slug":255,"priority":256,"chapter_name":22},526,"Concepto de racionalidad según Max Weber","concepto-de-racionalidad-segun-max-weber",36,{"id":258,"name":259,"slug":260,"priority":261,"chapter_name":22},1549,"Conciencia ecológica (conciencia medioambiental)","conciencia-ecologica-conciencia-medioambiental",37,{"id":263,"name":264,"slug":265,"priority":266,"chapter_name":22},1283,"Condiciones infrahumanas","condiciones-infrahumanas",38,{"id":268,"name":269,"slug":270,"priority":271,"chapter_name":22},54,"Conducta antisocial","conducta-antisocial",39,{"id":273,"name":274,"slug":275,"priority":276,"chapter_name":22},862,"Conductas extra-rol","conductas-extra-rol",40,{"id":278,"name":279,"slug":280,"priority":281,"chapter_name":22},532,"Conflictividad","conflictividad",41,{"id":283,"name":284,"slug":285,"priority":286,"chapter_name":22},357,"Conflicto de clases","conflicto-de-clases",42,{"id":288,"name":289,"slug":290,"priority":291,"chapter_name":22},857,"Conflicto entre emisores","conflicto-entre-emisores",43,{"id":293,"name":294,"slug":295,"priority":296,"chapter_name":22},180,"Conflicto interrol","conflicto-interrol",44,{"id":298,"name":299,"slug":300,"priority":301,"chapter_name":22},858,"Conflicto intraemisor","conflicto-intraemisor",45,{"id":303,"name":304,"slug":305,"priority":306,"chapter_name":22},56,"Conflicto intrarrol (conflicto persona-rol)","conflicto-intrarrol-conflicto-persona-rol",46,{"id":308,"name":309,"slug":310,"priority":311,"chapter_name":22},1362,"Conquistas sociales (conquistas comunitarias)","conquistas-sociales-conquistas-comunitarias",47,{"id":313,"name":314,"slug":315,"priority":316,"chapter_name":22},1183,"Consumo de drogas","consumo-de-drogas",48,{"id":201,"name":318,"slug":319,"priority":320,"chapter_name":22},"Contrapoder","contrapoder",49,{"id":322,"name":323,"slug":324,"priority":325,"chapter_name":22},533,"Control parental","control-parental",50,{"id":103,"name":327,"slug":328,"priority":329,"chapter_name":22},"Convivencia pacífica","convivencia-pacifica",51,{"id":331,"name":332,"slug":333,"priority":334,"chapter_name":22},404,"Conyugalización","conyugalizacion",52,{"id":336,"name":337,"slug":338,"priority":334,"chapter_name":22},1224,"Rol adscrito","rol-adscrito",{"id":340,"name":341,"slug":342,"priority":343,"chapter_name":22},159,"Rol afectivo","rol-afectivo",53,{"id":345,"name":346,"slug":347,"priority":343,"chapter_name":22},839,"Corporativismo","corporativismo",{"id":349,"name":350,"slug":351,"priority":268,"chapter_name":22},737,"Crisis humanitaria","crisis-humanitaria",{"id":353,"name":354,"slug":355,"priority":268,"chapter_name":22},1445,"Rol asignado","rol-asignado",{"id":52,"name":53,"slug":54,"priority":357,"chapter_name":22},55,{"id":359,"name":360,"slug":361,"priority":357,"chapter_name":22},1225,"Rol asumido","rol-asumido",{"id":357,"name":363,"slug":364,"priority":303,"chapter_name":22},"Rol complementario","rol-complementario",{"id":366,"name":367,"slug":368,"priority":303,"chapter_name":22},59,"Cuidados (concepto)","cuidados-concepto",{"id":370,"name":371,"slug":372,"priority":373,"chapter_name":22},934,"Cultura de masas","cultura-de-masas",57,{"id":375,"name":376,"slug":377,"priority":373,"chapter_name":22},1174,"Rol ejecutado","rol-ejecutado",{"id":379,"name":380,"slug":381,"priority":382,"chapter_name":22},318,"Rol suplementario","rol-suplementario",58,{"id":384,"name":385,"slug":386,"priority":382,"chapter_name":22},1248,"Cultura organizacional","cultura-organizacional",{"id":388,"name":389,"slug":390,"priority":366,"chapter_name":22},1220,"Desarrollo social","desarrollo-social",{"id":392,"name":393,"slug":394,"priority":395,"chapter_name":22},322,"Descohabitación (decohabitación)","descohabitacion-decohabitacion",60,{"id":397,"name":398,"slug":399,"priority":400,"chapter_name":22},332,"Diferenciación social","diferenciacion-social",61,{"id":402,"name":403,"slug":404,"priority":405,"chapter_name":22},649,"Dinámica social","dinamica-social",62,{"id":407,"name":408,"slug":409,"priority":410,"chapter_name":22},952,"División social del trabajo","division-social-del-trabajo",63,{"id":412,"name":413,"slug":414,"priority":415,"chapter_name":22},1041,"Dominación","dominacion",64,{"id":417,"name":418,"slug":419,"priority":420,"chapter_name":22},195,"Eco mediático","eco-mediatico",65,{"id":422,"name":423,"slug":424,"priority":425,"chapter_name":22},1495,"El que vale, vale, y el que no para ADE","el-que-vale-vale-y-el-que-no-para-ade-miM",66,{"id":427,"name":428,"slug":429,"priority":430,"chapter_name":22},282,"El que vale, vale, y el que no, 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