[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1148},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/medios-de-transporte:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1142,"questionSent":19,"questions":1143,"formData":1144,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1145,"afspec":19,"aflink":1147},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4120,11,0,"Medios de transporte","medios-de-transporte","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-medio-de-transpor\">Un \u003Cstrong>medio de transporte\u003C/strong> es un sistema formado por infraestructuras y vehículos destinado al traslado de personas y mercancías. Se distinguen medios de transporte terrestre, principalmente transporte por carretera \u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">—con diferentes vehículos, entre ellos el \u003C/span>automóvil, el autobús, el camión\u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">— y el transporte por ferrocarril, medios de\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">transporte aéreo, principalmente por avión, y medios de transporte acuáticos, principlamente por barco. Los medios de transportes no funcionan de forma aislada, sino formando \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/red-de-transportes\">redes de transporte\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>, de modo que un conjunto de puntos geográficos queden conectados entre sí, a través de diferentes medios. \u003C/span>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>",221,"2026-03-17T08:44:14.000000Z","2026-03-17T09:06:43.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-medio-de-transpor\">Un \u003Cstrong>medio de transporte\u003C/strong> es un sistema formado por infraestructuras y vehículos destinado al traslado de personas y mercancías. Se distinguen medios de transporte terrestre, principalmente transporte por carretera \u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">—con diferentes vehículos, entre ellos el \u003C/span>automóvil, el autobús, el camión\u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">— y el transporte por ferrocarril, medios de\u003C/span> \u003Cspan class=\"Yjhzub\">transporte aéreo, principalmente por avión, y medios de transporte acuáticos, principlamente por barco. Los medios de transportes no funcionan de forma aislada, sino formando \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/red-de-transportes\">redes de transporte\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>, de modo que un conjunto de puntos geográficos queden conectados entre sí, a través de diferentes medios. \u003C/span>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":28,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":29,"index":60,"shelves":1135},"Geografía general","geografia-general","2023-05-07T12:43:44.000000Z",[30,35,40,45,50,55],{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"html":34},3015,"Emplazamiento urbano","emplazamiento-urbano","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-emplazamiento-urb\">El \u003Cstrong>emplazamiento urbano\u003C/strong> es el lugar geográfico en el que se desarrolla una ciudad, generalmente caracterizado ciertas caracterśiticas físicas que hacen de ese lugar un espacio idóneo para el desarollo urbano. Históricamente, los emplazamientos urbanos más frecuentes han sido lugares como bahías, riveras fluviales y lacustres e intersección de valles. Del mismo modo que un emplazamiento urbano es un elemento básico para el desarrollo de la ciudad, eventualmente puede suponer a futuro, a causa de sus límites, un obstáculo para un desarollo de la ciudad.\u003C/p>",{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"html":39},1147,"Afelio y perihelio","afelio-y-perihelio","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-\">\u003Ca href=\"https://es.gizapedia.org/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/qglt3vOykhM0UkR4-aphelion-psf-300x120.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://es.gizapedia.org/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/qglt3vOykhM0UkR4-aphelion-psf-300x120.jpg\" alt=\"Aphelion_PSF-300x120.jpg\">\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-imagen%3A-1%3A-afelio-2%3A\">\u003Cem>Imagen: 1: Afelio 2: Perihelio 3: Sol\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-su-recorrido-a-lo\">En su recorrido a lo largo de su órbita elíptica y por tanto no circular alrededor del Sol, \u003Cstrong>afelio\u003C/strong> es el punto o momento en el que un planeta está a la distancia máxima del Sol -Sol es \"helios\" en griego antiguo-, mientras que el \u003Cstrong>perihelio\u003C/strong> es el punto o momento en el que el planeta se encuentra a la mínima distancia de sol. La velocidad órbital o de traslación es máxima en el perihelio, es decir el planeta se mueve alrededor del sol más rápido, y mínima en el afelio.\u003C/p>",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43,"html":44},2994,"Población fija","poblacion-fija","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-poblaci%C3%B3n-fija-e\">Una \u003Cstrong>población fija\u003C/strong> es aquella que reside permanentemente en un lugar y no desarrolla movilidad geográfica que la lleve a otros territorios. Se opone al concepto de \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/poblacion-fija\">población flotante\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>",{"id":46,"name":47,"slug":48,"html":49},1156,"Llanura aluvial","llanura-aluvial","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-\">\u003Ca href=\"https://es.gizapedia.org/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/BoGCGuZVKtaioB0s-madrid-comunidad-aereas-1985-04-300x197.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003Cimg src=\"https://es.gizapedia.org/uploads/images/gallery/2023-12/scaled-1680-/BoGCGuZVKtaioB0s-madrid-comunidad-aereas-1985-04-300x197.jpeg\" alt=\"Madrid_Comunidad_aereas_1985_04-300x197.jpeg\">\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-cr%C3%A9ditos-de-imagen%3Al\">\u003Cem>Créditos de imagen:LBM1948-Wikimedia Commons.\u003C/em>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-llanura-aluvial-\">Una\u003Cstrong> llanura aluvial\u003C/strong> es una llanura que extiende mas allá de las orillas del cauce de un rio y que recibe los aportes sedimentarios de este cuando el río se desborda e inunda la llanura. Dado que el cauce fluvial discurre por la llanura con escaso desnivel, es frecuente la aparición en esta de meandros. Las llanuras aluviales han sido a lo largo de la historia espacios de desarollo económico y civilización debido a la alta productividad agrícola de sus tierras, a causa de los fértiles sedimentos acarrados por el rio; como ejemplo de estos espacios desarrollados a lo largo de una llanura aluvial se pueden citar al valle del Nilo  y Mesopotamia.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-valle-fluvial\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/valle-fluvial\">\u003Cstrong>Valle fluvial\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"html":54},757,"Población flotante","poblacion-flotante","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-poblaci%C3%B3n-flotant\">La \u003Cstrong>población flotante\u003C/strong> es la parte de la población de un territorio que se encuentra de forma flotante o transitoria en él, pero sin habitar permanentemente ni estar inscrito en el censo  o padrón del territorio, ciudad o entidad administrativa en cuestión. La población flotante está formada generalmente por trabajadores externos temporales, estudiantes foráneos, turistas y viajeros. El concepto opuesto es \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/poblacion-fija\">población fija\u003C/a>. \u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"html":59},62,"Tozal","tozal","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-t%C3%A9rmino-utilizado-pr\">Término utilizado principalmente en Aragón, el \u003Cstrong>tozal\u003C/strong> hace referencia a un montaña o cerro con cima suave y redondeada y de altura moderada. Etimologicamente, provendría de \u003Cem>tozo\u003C/em> o \u003Cem>toza\u003C/em>, cepa o mata, siendo tozal lugar donde crecen matas o cepas de aŕbol. Una palabra de la misma familia etimológica sería \u003Cem>altozano\u003C/em>, con similar significado.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-referencias\">\u003Cstrong>Referencias\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-tozal%2C-en-el-foro-de\">\r\n\u003Cli>Tozal, en el foro del centro virtual Cervantes\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"":61},[62,66,70,75,77,82,87,92,97,102,107,112,116,121,126,131,136,141,146,151,156,161,166,171,176,181,186,191,196,201,206,211,216,221,226,231,236,241,246,251,256,261,266,271,276,281,286,291,296,301,306,311,316,321,326,331,336,341,346,351,356,361,366,370,375,380,385,389,394,399,404,409,414,416,421,426,431,436,441,446,451,456,461,466,471,476,481,486,491,496,501,506,510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545,550,555,560,565,570,575,580,585,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,644,649,654,659,664,669,674,676,681,686,691,696,701,706,711,716,721,726,731,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,785,790,795,800,805,810,815,820,825,830,835,840,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,889,894,896,898,902,906,911,916,921,926,931,935,940,945,950,955,960,965,970,975,980,985,990,995,1000,1005,1010,1015,1020,1025,1030,1035,1040,1045,1050,1055,1060,1064,1066,1071,1075,1080,1085,1090,1095,1099,1104,1109,1114,1119,1124,1129,1134],{"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},373,"Acción antrópica (actividad antrópica)","accion-antropica-actividad-antropica",{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":69,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},648,"Aceleración urbana","aceleracion-urbana",{"id":71,"name":72,"slug":73,"priority":74,"chapter_name":22},3856,"Actividad agrícola","actividad-agricola",2,{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"priority":76,"chapter_name":22},3,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":81,"chapter_name":22},213,"Agricultura","agricultura",4,{"id":83,"name":84,"slug":85,"priority":86,"chapter_name":22},2725,"Aguas oceánicas","aguas-oceanicas",5,{"id":88,"name":89,"slug":90,"priority":91,"chapter_name":22},1114,"Aguas superficiales","aguas-superficiales",6,{"id":93,"name":94,"slug":95,"priority":96,"chapter_name":22},438,"Albufera","albufera",7,{"id":98,"name":99,"slug":100,"priority":101,"chapter_name":22},2189,"Altiplano","altiplano",8,{"id":103,"name":104,"slug":105,"priority":106,"chapter_name":22},2177,"Altitud","altitud",9,{"id":108,"name":109,"slug":110,"priority":111,"chapter_name":22},2115,"Altitud geográfica y altitud media","altitud-geografica-y-altitud-media",10,{"id":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},179,"Amenazas locales y amenazas globales","amenazas-locales-y-amenazas-globales",{"id":117,"name":118,"slug":119,"priority":120,"chapter_name":22},1587,"Amplitud térmica (oscilación térmica)","amplitud-termica-oscilacion-termica",12,{"id":122,"name":123,"slug":124,"priority":125,"chapter_name":22},3013,"Anecúmene","anecumene",13,{"id":127,"name":128,"slug":129,"priority":130,"chapter_name":22},3354,"Antroposfera","antroposfera",14,{"id":132,"name":133,"slug":134,"priority":135,"chapter_name":22},1772,"Área metropolitana","area-metropolitana",15,{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"priority":140,"chapter_name":22},1800,"Arroyo","arroyo",16,{"id":142,"name":143,"slug":144,"priority":145,"chapter_name":22},2163,"Astro rey","astro-rey",17,{"id":147,"name":148,"slug":149,"priority":150,"chapter_name":22},173,"Atractividad urbana","atractividad-urbana",18,{"id":152,"name":153,"slug":154,"priority":155,"chapter_name":22},3749,"Atributos geográficos (atributos del espacio geográficos)","atributos-geograficos-atributos-del-espacio-geograficos",19,{"id":157,"name":158,"slug":159,"priority":160,"chapter_name":22},2947,"Barra litoral (cordón litoral)","barra-litoral-cordon-litoral",20,{"id":162,"name":163,"slug":164,"priority":165,"chapter_name":22},3436,"Barrio (geografía urbana)","barrio-geografia-urbana",21,{"id":167,"name":168,"slug":169,"priority":170,"chapter_name":22},208,"Barrio chino","barrio-chino",22,{"id":172,"name":173,"slug":174,"priority":175,"chapter_name":22},2813,"Barrios obreros","barrios-obreros",23,{"id":177,"name":178,"slug":179,"priority":180,"chapter_name":22},3437,"Bioma","bioma",24,{"id":182,"name":183,"slug":184,"priority":185,"chapter_name":22},1065,"Bloque exento (edificio exento)","bloque-exento-edificio-exento",25,{"id":187,"name":188,"slug":189,"priority":190,"chapter_name":22},1837,"Bocage","bocage",26,{"id":192,"name":193,"slug":194,"priority":195,"chapter_name":22},2113,"Caladero de pesca","caladero-de-pesca",27,{"id":197,"name":198,"slug":199,"priority":200,"chapter_name":22},3418,"Cambio climático","cambio-climatico",28,{"id":202,"name":203,"slug":204,"priority":205,"chapter_name":22},239,"Campos abiertos (openfield)","campos-abiertos-openfield",29,{"id":207,"name":208,"slug":209,"priority":210,"chapter_name":22},1836,"Campos cerrados","campos-cerrados",30,{"id":212,"name":213,"slug":214,"priority":215,"chapter_name":22},2331,"Capital económica","capital-economica",31,{"id":217,"name":218,"slug":219,"priority":220,"chapter_name":22},1298,"Cárcavas","carcavas",32,{"id":222,"name":223,"slug":224,"priority":225,"chapter_name":22},485,"Carretera secundaria","carretera-secundaria",33,{"id":227,"name":228,"slug":229,"priority":230,"chapter_name":22},2405,"Carretera terciaria","carretera-terciaria",34,{"id":232,"name":233,"slug":234,"priority":235,"chapter_name":22},3108,"Casquete glaciar","casquete-glaciar",35,{"id":237,"name":238,"slug":239,"priority":240,"chapter_name":22},1663,"Casquetes polares","casquetes-polares",36,{"id":242,"name":243,"slug":244,"priority":245,"chapter_name":22},1010,"Caudal hidrológico","caudal-hidrologico",37,{"id":247,"name":248,"slug":249,"priority":250,"chapter_name":22},2448,"Círculo máximo","circulo-maximo",38,{"id":252,"name":253,"slug":254,"priority":255,"chapter_name":22},1689,"Ciudad compacta","ciudad-compacta",39,{"id":257,"name":258,"slug":259,"priority":260,"chapter_name":22},168,"Ciudad dispersa (ciudad difusa)","ciudad-dispersa-ciudad-difusa",40,{"id":262,"name":263,"slug":264,"priority":265,"chapter_name":22},1905,"Ciudad minera","ciudad-minera",41,{"id":267,"name":268,"slug":269,"priority":270,"chapter_name":22},1885,"Ciudad portuaria","ciudad-portuaria",42,{"id":272,"name":273,"slug":274,"priority":275,"chapter_name":22},3014,"Ciudad satélite","ciudad-satelite",43,{"id":277,"name":278,"slug":279,"priority":280,"chapter_name":22},1908,"Ciudad universitaria","ciudad-universitaria",44,{"id":282,"name":283,"slug":284,"priority":285,"chapter_name":22},4018,"Ciudad-región","ciudad-region",45,{"id":287,"name":288,"slug":289,"priority":290,"chapter_name":22},3703,"Cobertura vegetal (cubierta vegetal)","cobertura-vegetal-cubierta-vegetal",46,{"id":292,"name":293,"slug":294,"priority":295,"chapter_name":22},3857,"Comarca","comarca",47,{"id":297,"name":298,"slug":299,"priority":300,"chapter_name":22},2217,"Comunidad suburbana","comunidad-suburbana",48,{"id":302,"name":303,"slug":304,"priority":305,"chapter_name":22},2686,"Cono de deyección","cono-de-deyeccion",49,{"id":307,"name":308,"slug":309,"priority":310,"chapter_name":22},1564,"Continente","continente",50,{"id":312,"name":313,"slug":314,"priority":315,"chapter_name":22},1774,"Conurbación (conurbanización)","conurbacion-conurbanizacion",51,{"id":317,"name":318,"slug":319,"priority":320,"chapter_name":22},851,"Coordenadas geográficas","coordenadas-geograficas",52,{"id":322,"name":323,"slug":324,"priority":325,"chapter_name":22},2324,"Cordillera","cordillera",53,{"id":327,"name":328,"slug":329,"priority":330,"chapter_name":22},2441,"Cordilleras alpinas","cordilleras-alpinas",54,{"id":332,"name":333,"slug":334,"priority":335,"chapter_name":22},3055,"Corografía","corografia",55,{"id":337,"name":338,"slug":339,"priority":340,"chapter_name":22},4030,"Costa de inmersión (costa de hundimiento, costa de transgresión)","costa-de-inmersion-costa-de-hundimiento-costa-de-transgresion",56,{"id":342,"name":343,"slug":344,"priority":345,"chapter_name":22},711,"Costas marítimas","costas-maritimas",57,{"id":347,"name":348,"slug":349,"priority":350,"chapter_name":22},2226,"Cresterío","cresterio",58,{"id":352,"name":353,"slug":354,"priority":355,"chapter_name":22},849,"Cuadrícula de referencia","cuadricula-de-referencia",59,{"id":357,"name":358,"slug":359,"priority":360,"chapter_name":22},226,"Cuenca del Ruhr","cuenca-del-ruhr",60,{"id":362,"name":363,"slug":364,"priority":365,"chapter_name":22},1040,"Deforestación","deforestacion",61,{"id":367,"name":368,"slug":369,"priority":56,"chapter_name":22},1175,"Degradación paisajística, paisajes degradados","degradacion-paisajistica-paisajes-degradados",{"id":371,"name":372,"slug":373,"priority":374,"chapter_name":22},471,"Densificación urbana","densificacion-urbana",63,{"id":376,"name":377,"slug":378,"priority":379,"chapter_name":22},2854,"Derrubios","derrubios",64,{"id":381,"name":382,"slug":383,"priority":384,"chapter_name":22},1157,"Desarrollo urbanístico","desarrollo-urbanistico",65,{"id":135,"name":386,"slug":387,"priority":388,"chapter_name":22},"Desiertos alimentarios","desiertos-alimentarios",66,{"id":390,"name":391,"slug":392,"priority":393,"chapter_name":22},1978,"Diversidad geográfica y complejidad geográfica","diversidad-geografica-y-complejidad-geografica",67,{"id":395,"name":396,"slug":397,"priority":398,"chapter_name":22},1743,"División política (división política administrativa)","division-politica-division-politica-administrativa",68,{"id":400,"name":401,"slug":402,"priority":403,"chapter_name":22},1467,"Ecodependencia","ecodependencia",69,{"id":405,"name":406,"slug":407,"priority":408,"chapter_name":22},764,"Ejes de desarrollo","ejes-de-desarrollo",70,{"id":410,"name":411,"slug":412,"priority":413,"chapter_name":22},2697,"Ejes urbanos","ejes-urbanos",71,{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"priority":415,"chapter_name":22},72,{"id":417,"name":418,"slug":419,"priority":420,"chapter_name":22},1213,"Encajante (geología)","encajante-geologia",73,{"id":422,"name":423,"slug":424,"priority":425,"chapter_name":22},2568,"Ensanche (urbanización)","ensanche-urbanizacion",74,{"id":427,"name":428,"slug":429,"priority":430,"chapter_name":22},2215,"Entorno 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