[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1169},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/lucha-de-clases:0":3},{"page":4,"book":24,"news":1163,"questionSent":19,"questions":1164,"formData":1165,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1166,"afspec":19,"aflink":1168},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":10,"tags":23},4102,8,0,"Lucha de clases","lucha-de-clases","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-lucha-de-clases-e\">La \u003Cstrong>lucha de clases\u003C/strong> es una hipótesis teórica, desarrollada sobre todo desde el marxismo, que afirma que en las sociedades existen un conflicto estructural y permanente entre clases sociales con intereses bien diferentes. En el capitalismo, la lucha de clases se daría entre el proletariado o clase trabajadora y la clase capitalista propietaria de los medios de producción. Además, dicho conflicto o antagonismo, siempre desde la perspectiva marxista, sería el motor de la historia, la causa fundamental del cambio en las sociedades históricas.\u003C/p>",232,"2026-03-11T16:05:47.000000Z","2026-03-11T16:14:15.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,[],{"id":6,"name":25,"slug":26,"description":20,"created_at":27,"updated_at":28,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":29,"index":60,"shelves":1152},"Política general","politica-general","2023-05-07T11:46:18.000000Z","2023-05-07T11:54:29.000000Z",[30,35,40,45,50,55],{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"html":34},1015,"Mayoría parlamentaria","mayoria-parlamentaria","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-mayor%C3%ADa-parlamentari\">\u003Cstrong>Mayoría parlamentaria\u003C/strong> es el número de apoyos, más concretamente votos favorables, que se exigen en el proceso legislativo para la aprobación de leyes o la toma de decisiones en un parlamento. Hay diferentes tipos de mayoría parlamentaria: la mayoría simple exige sinplemente que la propuesta obtenga mayor número de votos que cualquier otra, la mayoría absoluta exige la mitas y uno de los votos emitidos y las mayorías cualificadas, normalmente exigida para decisiones de gran transcendencia, exige mayoría de nivel superior a la mayoría absoluta (dos tercios del parlamento, por ejemplo). Cuando un gobierno no tiene mayoría parlamentaria para poder llevar adelante sus inciativas, se dice que es un gobierno en minoría.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ad\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte además\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-parlamentarismo\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/parlamentarismo\">\u003Cstrong>Parlamentarismo\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"html":39},3432,"Fenómeno político","fenomeno-politico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-fen%C3%B3meno-pol%C3%ADtico\">El \u003Cstrong>fenómeno político\u003C/strong> es el conjunto de hechos, acciones y relaciones que las instituciones políticas y los ciudadanos establecen y desarrollan para tanto la realización de una visión concreta de la sociedad.\u003C/p>",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43,"html":44},989,"Déficit democrático","deficit-democratico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-expresi%C3%B3n-d%C3%A9ficit\">La expresión \u003Cstrong>déficit democrático\u003C/strong> hace referencia a los aspectos de un régimen político que no se corresponden con el estándar o idea de democracia generalmente aceptado, especialmente en el caso de aquellos regímenes que sson pretendidamente democráticos o presumen de serlo. Por ejemplo, se consideran déficits democráticos la vulneración de la libertad de expresión y otros derechos civiles y fundamentales o la limitación de la participación política.\u003C/p>",{"id":46,"name":47,"slug":48,"html":49},708,"Militancia","militancia","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-militancia-es-la-act\">\u003Cstrong>Militancia\u003C/strong> es la actividad de una persona, denominada militante, que se compromete y trabaja conjuntamente generalmente de forma desinteresada con otras personas dentro de una organización en favor de un ideario político o una causa. Dicha organización puede ser un partido político de militantes, una asociación solidaria o un movimiento social. También se denominas militancia al conjunto de personas que conforman dicha organización con objetivos políticos y sociales comunes.\u003C/p>",{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"html":54},3225,"Resistencia (política)","resistencia-politica","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-resistencia-es-el\">La \u003Cstrong>resistencia\u003C/strong> es el conjunto de personas que de forma más o menos organizada se oponen y luchan contra un régimen político generalmente represor,  dictatorial o totalitario desde la clandestinidad o contra el invasor. Se puede desarrollar a través de la propaganda, la desobediencia civil, la insurrección o la lucha armada.\u003C/p>",{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"html":59},2433,"Estatuto de autonomía","estatuto-de-autonomia","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-estatuto-de-auton\">\u003Cspan id=\"bkmrk-el-estatuto-de-auton-1\" class=\"form-control-text textarea\" style=\"display: block;\" role=\"textbox\">El \u003Cstrong>estatuto de autonomía\u003C/strong> es la norma legal por la que una comunidad o región es reconocida por un estado como sujeto político y se autogobierna, determinando las competencias políticas que corresponden a la comunidad, tanto en materia legislativa, ejecutiva como judicial, dentro de los límites fijados por la constitución del país. En España, es la denominación oficial de la norma que define el marco legal de cada Comunidad Autónoma.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>",{"":61},[62,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,100,105,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,148,153,158,163,168,173,178,183,188,193,197,202,207,211,216,221,226,231,236,241,246,250,255,260,265,270,275,280,285,290,295,300,305,310,315,320,322,327,332,337,342,347,352,357,362,367,372,377,382,387,392,397,402,407,412,417,422,426,431,436,441,443,448,450,455,460,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,578,583,588,593,598,603,608,613,618,623,628,633,638,642,647,652,657,662,667,672,677,682,687,692,697,701,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,784,789,793,798,803,808,813,818,823,828,833,838,843,847,852,857,862,864,869,874,879,884,889,894,899,904,909,914,919,923,927,932,937,941,946,951,956,961,966,971,976,981,986,991,996,1001,1006,1011,1013,1018,1023,1028,1030,1035,1040,1045,1050,1055,1060,1065,1070,1075,1080,1085,1090,1095,1099,1103,1108,1112,1117,1122,1127,1131,1136,1141,1146,1151],{"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},10,"Sujeto 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electoral","seccion-electoral",{"id":110,"name":111,"slug":112,"priority":113,"chapter_name":22},134,"Sufragio indirecto","sufragio-indirecto",11,{"id":115,"name":116,"slug":117,"priority":118,"chapter_name":22},135,"Mesa electoral","mesa-electoral",12,{"id":120,"name":121,"slug":122,"priority":123,"chapter_name":22},153,"Municipalismo","municipalismo",13,{"id":125,"name":126,"slug":127,"priority":128,"chapter_name":22},155,"Reformas sociales","reformas-sociales",14,{"id":130,"name":131,"slug":132,"priority":133,"chapter_name":22},167,"Liberalismo democrático","liberalismo-democratico",15,{"id":135,"name":136,"slug":137,"priority":138,"chapter_name":22},183,"Soberanía popular","soberania-popular",16,{"id":140,"name":141,"slug":142,"priority":143,"chapter_name":22},184,"Conspiración","conspiracion",17,{"id":145,"name":146,"slug":147,"priority":67,"chapter_name":22},187,"Cuneros y 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(política)","gradualismo-politica",84,{"id":475,"name":476,"slug":477,"priority":478,"chapter_name":22},1039,"Nación","nacion",85,{"id":480,"name":481,"slug":482,"priority":483,"chapter_name":22},1059,"Sistema electoral","sistema-electoral",86,{"id":485,"name":486,"slug":487,"priority":488,"chapter_name":22},1079,"Pluripartidismo (multipartidismo)","pluripartidismo-multipartidismo",87,{"id":490,"name":491,"slug":492,"priority":493,"chapter_name":22},1088,"Oligarquía","oligarquia",88,{"id":495,"name":496,"slug":497,"priority":498,"chapter_name":22},1092,"Objeto político","objeto-politico",89,{"id":500,"name":501,"slug":502,"priority":503,"chapter_name":22},1172,"Etnonacionalismo (nacionalismo étnico)","etnonacionalismo-nacionalismo-etnico",90,{"id":505,"name":506,"slug":507,"priority":508,"chapter_name":22},1204,"Paz 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