[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1264},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/ley-de-sucesion-en-la-jefatura-del-estado-1947:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1258,"questionSent":19,"questions":1259,"formData":1260,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1261,"afspec":19,"aflink":1263},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4038,18,0,"Ley de Sucesión en la Jefatura del Estado (1947)","ley-de-sucesion-en-la-jefatura-del-estado-1947","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-durante-la-dictadura\">Durante la dictadura franquista, la \u003Cstrong>Ley de Sucesión en la Jefatura del Estado\u003C/strong> fue una ley promulgada en 1947, aprobada en las Cortes y posteriormente en referéndum. Fue una de las Leyes Fundamentales del Reino, que además de constituir a España como reino, nombrar a Franco como autoridad suprema del Estado y crear el Consejo del Reino, otorgaba a Franco el poder absoluto para nombrar a su sucesor en la Jefatura del Estado. Juan de Borbón publicó el denominado Manifiesto de Estoril, en el que denunciaba la ilegalidad de dicha Ley. \u003C/p>",312,"2026-02-25T07:35:46.000000Z","2026-02-25T07:42:38.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-durante-la-dictadura\">Durante la dictadura franquista, la \u003Cstrong>Ley de Sucesión en la Jefatura del Estado\u003C/strong> fue una ley promulgada en 1947, aprobada en las Cortes y posteriormente en referéndum. Fue una de las Leyes Fundamentales del Reino, que además de constituir a España como reino, nombrar a Franco como autoridad suprema del Estado y crear el Consejo del Reino, otorgaba a Franco el poder absoluto para nombrar a su sucesor en la Jefatura del Estado. Juan de Borbón publicó el denominado Manifiesto de Estoril, en el que denunciaba la ilegalidad de dicha Ley. \u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":28,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":29,"index":60,"shelves":1251},"Historia general","historia-general","2023-05-16T13:41:03.000000Z",[30,35,40,45,50,55],{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"html":34},268,"Relevancia histórica","relevancia-historica","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-relevancia-hist%C3%B3r\">La \u003Cstrong>relevancia histórica\u003C/strong> hace referencia, en general, a la importancia de la historia como disciplina para la comprensión del mundo pasado y actual en sus facetas políticas, económicas y sociales, especialmente en relación al desarrollo de procesos de cambio en las sociedades. El estudio y análisis de la historia, además de una memoria compartida del pasado de una sociedad, nos marca las posibilidades de futuro de las sociedades actuales, sus oportunidades y sus riesgos, y la forma de afrontarlos de la forma más adecuadas para el progreso de la sociedad.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-m%C3%A1s-espec%C3%ADficamente%2C\">Más específicamente, un hecho histórico es relevante, si durante su vigencia e incluso posteriormente influyó de forma importante en el devenir de una sociedad, de forma que determinó la evolución posterior de dicha sociedad.\u003C/p>",{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"html":39},3715,"Cuestión dinástica (España, siglo XIX)","cuestion-dinastica-espana-siglo-xix","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-la-espa%C3%B1a-del-sig\">En la España del siglo XIX, la \u003Cstrong>cuestión dinástica o conflicto dinástico\u003C/strong> hace referencia al conflicto abierto hacia el final del reinado de Fernando VII, que estalló en 1833 a la muerte de este, cuando el hermano de Fernando VII \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/carlos-maria-isidro-de-borbon\">Carlos María Isidro\u003C/a> reclamó para sí el trono, en contra de la hija de Fernando VII Isabel, iniciándose así la Primera Guerra Carlista. Los antecedentes de dicho provienen del hecho de que Fernando VII no tuvo descendencia de sus primeros tres matrimonios, hasta que en 1829 contrajo matrimonio con María Cristina de Borbón, sobrina por ser hija de su hermana  María Isabel de Borbón, la cual dio a luz a su primera hija Isabel en 1830. En 1832, María Cristina dio a luz a otra niña, la infanta Luisa Fernanda de Borbón. Ya desde principios de 1929, Fernando VII, quizás augurando los problemas derivados de no tener descendientes y ante la perspectiva de que no tuviese hijos varones, derogó la la \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/ley-salica\">Ley Sálica\u003C/a> en vigor desde 1713 según la cual el trono correspondería a su muerte a su hermano Carlos María Isidro de Borbón y  promulgó la ya aprobada \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/pragmatica-sancion\">Pragmática Sanción\u003C/a> de 1789, impulsada por su padre Carlos IV, pro que no había entrado aún en vigor, según la cual las hijas del rey accederían al trono en el caso de que no este no tuviese hijos varones, norma que derivaba de las antiguas Siete Partidas de Alfonso X de Castilla, en el siglo XIII. Los sectores absolutistas, llamados los apostólicos, se opusieron radicalmente a dicha Pragmática, ya que veían a Carlos María Isidro como un garante de su ideología reaccionaria favorable al Antiguo Régimen. \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-septiembre-de-183\">En septiembre de 1832, estando en vigor la Pragmática Sanción y con Fernando VII gravemente enfermo, ocurrieron los denominados sucesos de La Granja, durante los cuales, los carlistas, tras engañar a María Cristina de Borbón, lograron convencer a Fernando VII que anulara la Pragmática Sanción, pero Fernando VII se recobró sorprendentemente y consciente del engaño al que había sido sometido él y su esposa por los partidarios de Carlos María Isidro, volvió a promulgar la Pragmática de 1789, que otorgaba a su muerte el trono a su hija Isabel II. Obligó a Carlos María Isidro a marcharse del país. Este obedeció, abandonó la Corte, y se trasladó a Portugal con su familia en abril de 1833. Fernando VII murió meses después, el 29 de septiembre de 1833, heredando el trono su hija Isabel II, pero al ser esta menor de edad, asumió la \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/regencia/\">regencia\u003C/a> la reina consorte, ya viuda, Maria Cristina de Borbón. Se produjo de forma inmediata una profunda ruptura en España entre los sectores absolutistas partidario de don Carlos, que pasaron a denominarse carlistas, y los isabelinos, liberales partidarios de Isabel II, también llamados cristinos, en referencia a su madre regente María Cristina. Pocos días despues de la muerte de Fernando VII, en octubre de 1833, comenzaba la Primera Guerra Carlista, que se prolongó hasta 1840. El conflicto dinástico perduró a lo largo del siglo XIX dando lugar a la Segunda Guerra Carlista entre 1846 y 1849 y la Tercera Guerra Carlista entre entre 1872 y 1876. \u003C/p>",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43,"html":44},61,"Reocupación","reocupacion","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-reocupaci%C3%B3n-es-el-re\">\u003Cstrong>Reocupación\u003C/strong> es el regreso de una población o grupo de personas a un territorio, ciudad o edificios que habían sido previamente abandonados. Expresa del mismo modo la ocupación militar de un territorio por parte de un ejército que había sido desocupado del mismo. También puede aplicarse a la reanudación de una actividad en un lugar o edificio en la que había cesado.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-ejemplo%3A-el-lugar-es\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u003Cstrong>Ejemplo\u003C/strong>: El lugar estuvo habitado desde el V milenio hasta el \u003Ca title=\"Época arcaica\" href=\"https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89poca_arcaica\">periodo arcaico\u003C/a> temprano (siglo VII a. C.), aunque no de manera continuada, ya que fue abandonado durante unos 12 siglos entre el periodo cicládico II y el periodo micénico IIIC. La reocupación se produjo tras la caída de los palacios micénicos, a principios del siglo XII a. C. cuando posiblemente un grupo de fugitivos micénicos procedentes del continente se instaló en un edificio de carácter palaciego que fue construido en la acrópolis y fortificó el lugar hasta que fue destruido alrededor del 1150 a. C.  (Wikipedia en español: Kukunariés. Créditos: Dodecaedro.)\u003C/span>\u003C/p>",{"id":46,"name":47,"slug":48,"html":49},2268,"Objeto material y objeto formal de la historia","objeto-material-y-objeto-formal-de-la-historia","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-objeto-material-d\">El \u003Cstrong>objeto material de la historia\u003C/strong> es el pasado del ser humano en sociedad. El \u003Cstrong>objeto formal de la historia\u003C/strong>, persigue, por su parte, investigar la historia analizando los hechos significativos que marcan el devenir histórico  y estableciendo las relaciones entre estos hechos con el objetivo último de establecer leyes más o menos generales que explique una etapa histórica e incluso la historia en su conjunto.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ad\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte además\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-objeto-material-y-ob\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/objeto-material-y-objeto-formal\">\u003Cstrong>Objeto material y objeto formal\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"html":54},1052,"Derechos feudales","derechos-feudales","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-los-derechos-feudale\">Los \u003Cstrong>derechos feudales\u003C/strong> son las obligaciones que un vasallo o titular de un feudo (por ejemplo, un monasterio) tiene hacia su señor, por costumbre o según lo establecido en el pacto de vasallaje, entre otros el pago de un tributo, lealtad, consejo, ayuda militar (\u003Cem>auxilium et consilium\u003C/em>) y otros menores como el derecho de caza y pesca en su territorio. Por otra parte, también reciben la denominación de derechos feudales aquellos que tiene el propio señor respecto a sus siervos, entre ellos el de recibir tributos y servicios por parte de ellos.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-homenaje-%28feudalismo\">\r\n\u003Cli>Homenaje (feudalismo)\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Investidura\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Feudatario\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"html":59},1982,"Almojarifazgo","almojarifazgo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-almojarifazgo-fue\">El \u003Cstrong>almojarifazgo\u003C/strong> fue un arancel o impuesto que gravaba las mercancías que entraban o salían del Reino de Castilla y posteriormente de España. Fue instaurado por Alfonso X en el siglo XIII y perduró hasta 1783. Su cobro correspondía a los llamdos almojarifes. \u003C/p>",{"":61},[62,66,69,71,75,80,85,90,95,100,102,107,112,117,122,127,132,137,142,147,152,156,161,166,171,176,181,186,191,196,201,206,211,216,221,226,231,236,238,243,248,253,258,263,268,273,278,283,288,293,298,303,308,313,318,323,328,333,338,343,348,353,358,362,367,372,377,382,387,392,397,402,407,412,417,422,427,432,437,442,447,452,457,462,464,469,474,479,484,489,494,499,504,509,514,519,524,529,534,539,544,549,554,559,564,569,574,576,578,583,588,593,598,603,608,613,618,623,627,632,637,641,646,650,655,660,665,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,774,779,784,789,794,799,804,809,814,819,824,829,834,839,844,849,854,859,864,869,874,879,884,889,894,899,904,909,914,919,924,929,934,939,944,949,954,959,964,969,974,979,984,989,994,999,1004,1009,1014,1019,1023,1028,1033,1038,1043,1048,1053,1058,1063,1068,1073,1078,1083,1088,1093,1098,1103,1108,1113,1115,1120,1125,1130,1135,1140,1145,1150,1155,1160,1165,1170,1175,1180,1185,1190,1195,1200,1205,1210,1215,1220,1225,1230,1235,1236,1241,1246],{"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},185,"Abdicación","abdicacion",{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":20,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},3538,"Página nueva",{"id":70,"name":68,"slug":20,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},3539,{"id":72,"name":73,"slug":74,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},1106,"Acción Republicana","accion-republicana",{"id":76,"name":77,"slug":78,"priority":79,"chapter_name":22},1999,"Adolfo Suárez","adolfo-suarez",2,{"id":81,"name":82,"slug":83,"priority":84,"chapter_name":22},1304,"Afrancesados","afrancesados",3,{"id":86,"name":87,"slug":88,"priority":89,"chapter_name":22},1414,"Africanistas (militares)","africanistas-militares",4,{"id":91,"name":92,"slug":93,"priority":94,"chapter_name":22},1149,"Ager y saltus","ager-y-saltus",5,{"id":96,"name":97,"slug":98,"priority":99,"chapter_name":22},1707,"Aljama","aljama",6,{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"priority":101,"chapter_name":22},7,{"id":103,"name":104,"slug":105,"priority":106,"chapter_name":22},1720,"Alodios (propiedad alodial)","alodios-propiedad-alodial",8,{"id":108,"name":109,"slug":110,"priority":111,"chapter_name":22},1950,"Alta nobleza y baja nobleza","alta-nobleza-y-baja-nobleza",9,{"id":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"priority":116,"chapter_name":22},170,"Alto clero y bajo clero","alto-clero-y-bajo-clero",10,{"id":118,"name":119,"slug":120,"priority":121,"chapter_name":22},1759,"Anticlericalismo","anticlericalismo",11,{"id":123,"name":124,"slug":125,"priority":126,"chapter_name":22},1199,"Arqueología preventiva","arqueologia-preventiva",12,{"id":128,"name":129,"slug":130,"priority":131,"chapter_name":22},196,"Bando nacional y bando republicano","bando-nacional-y-bando-republicano",13,{"id":133,"name":134,"slug":135,"priority":136,"chapter_name":22},2018,"Bando sublevado (bando nacional) y bando republicano","bando-sublevado-bando-nacional-y-bando-republicano",14,{"id":138,"name":139,"slug":140,"priority":141,"chapter_name":22},1742,"Bienio conservador (bienio negro)","bienio-conservador-bienio-negro",15,{"id":143,"name":144,"slug":145,"priority":146,"chapter_name":22},847,"Bulas Inter caetera","bulas-inter-caetera",16,{"id":148,"name":149,"slug":150,"priority":151,"chapter_name":22},908,"Caciquismo","caciquismo",17,{"id":153,"name":154,"slug":155,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},1641,"Cantonalismo","cantonalismo",{"id":157,"name":158,"slug":159,"priority":160,"chapter_name":22},151,"Carrera armamentista","carrera-armamentista",19,{"id":162,"name":163,"slug":164,"priority":165,"chapter_name":22},562,"Carta otorgada","carta-otorgada",20,{"id":167,"name":168,"slug":169,"priority":170,"chapter_name":22},1946,"Caso Matesa","caso-matesa",21,{"id":172,"name":173,"slug":174,"priority":175,"chapter_name":22},1768,"Caudillo y Generalísimo (España)","caudillo-y-generalisimo-espana",22,{"id":177,"name":178,"slug":179,"priority":180,"chapter_name":22},1859,"Cisma de Occidente","cisma-de-occidente",23,{"id":182,"name":183,"slug":184,"priority":185,"chapter_name":22},1935,"Colonización","colonizacion",24,{"id":187,"name":188,"slug":189,"priority":190,"chapter_name":22},1949,"Complejo industrial-militar","complejo-industrial-militar",25,{"id":192,"name":193,"slug":194,"priority":195,"chapter_name":22},1024,"Constitución española de 1876","constitucion-espanola-de-1876",27,{"id":197,"name":198,"slug":199,"priority":200,"chapter_name":22},1543,"Constitución histórica","constitucion-historica",28,{"id":202,"name":203,"slug":204,"priority":205,"chapter_name":22},336,"Constituciones pactadas (cartas pactadas)","constituciones-pactadas-cartas-pactadas",29,{"id":207,"name":208,"slug":209,"priority":210,"chapter_name":22},864,"Contribución Territorial","contribucion-territorial",30,{"id":212,"name":213,"slug":214,"priority":215,"chapter_name":22},1338,"Cortes estamentales","cortes-estamentales",31,{"id":217,"name":218,"slug":219,"priority":220,"chapter_name":22},1562,"Criollos","criollos",32,{"id":222,"name":223,"slug":224,"priority":225,"chapter_name":22},1921,"Década Ominosa","decada-ominosa",33,{"id":227,"name":228,"slug":229,"priority":230,"chapter_name":22},1035,"Decretos de Nueva Planta","decretos-de-nueva-planta",34,{"id":232,"name":233,"slug":234,"priority":235,"chapter_name":22},1809,"Democracia orgánica","democracia-organica",35,{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"priority":237,"chapter_name":22},36,{"id":239,"name":240,"slug":241,"priority":242,"chapter_name":22},1098,"Desastre de Annual","desastre-de-annual",37,{"id":244,"name":245,"slug":246,"priority":247,"chapter_name":22},1662,"Directorio civil","directorio-civil",38,{"id":249,"name":250,"slug":251,"priority":252,"chapter_name":22},718,"Doceañista","doceanista",39,{"id":254,"name":255,"slug":256,"priority":257,"chapter_name":22},2286,"Doctrina Monroe","doctrina-monroe",40,{"id":259,"name":260,"slug":261,"priority":262,"chapter_name":22},1103,"Emporion (definición)","emporion-definicion",41,{"id":264,"name":265,"slug":266,"priority":267,"chapter_name":22},174,"Encasillado","encasillado",42,{"id":269,"name":270,"slug":271,"priority":272,"chapter_name":22},1594,"Esclavismo","esclavismo",43,{"id":274,"name":275,"slug":276,"priority":277,"chapter_name":22},1924,"Espaldarazo (pescozada)","espaldarazo-pescozada",44,{"id":279,"name":280,"slug":281,"priority":282,"chapter_name":22},802,"Estados Generales","estados-generales",45,{"id":284,"name":285,"slug":286,"priority":287,"chapter_name":22},676,"Estatuto de Bayona","estatuto-de-bayona",46,{"id":289,"name":290,"slug":291,"priority":292,"chapter_name":22},716,"Estatuto Real de 1834","estatuto-real-de-1834",47,{"id":294,"name":295,"slug":296,"priority":297,"chapter_name":22},1976,"Explosión blanca","explosion-blanca",48,{"id":299,"name":300,"slug":301,"priority":302,"chapter_name":22},473,"Feudalización","feudalizacion",49,{"id":304,"name":305,"slug":306,"priority":307,"chapter_name":22},1051,"Feudatario","feudatario",50,{"id":309,"name":310,"slug":311,"priority":312,"chapter_name":22},419,"Filonazi","filonazi",51,{"id":314,"name":315,"slug":316,"priority":317,"chapter_name":22},2023,"Frente Popular (España)","frente-popular-espana",52,{"id":319,"name":320,"slug":321,"priority":322,"chapter_name":22},1957,"Gobiernos liberales (Restauración borbónica)","gobiernos-liberales-restauracion-borbonica",53,{"id":324,"name":325,"slug":326,"priority":327,"chapter_name":22},1726,"Grito de Baire","grito-de-baire",54,{"id":329,"name":330,"slug":331,"priority":332,"chapter_name":22},928,"Guerra Chiquita","guerra-chiquita",55,{"id":334,"name":335,"slug":336,"priority":337,"chapter_name":22},1860,"Guerra de los Cien Años","guerra-de-los-cien-anos",56,{"id":339,"name":340,"slug":341,"priority":342,"chapter_name":22},613,"Guerra de posiciones","guerra-de-posiciones",57,{"id":344,"name":345,"slug":346,"priority":347,"chapter_name":22},612,"Hombre blanco hablar con lengua de serpiente","hombre-blanco-hablar-con-lengua-de-serpiente",58,{"id":349,"name":350,"slug":351,"priority":352,"chapter_name":22},846,"Homenaje (feudalismo)","homenaje-feudalismo",59,{"id":354,"name":355,"slug":356,"priority":357,"chapter_name":22},1595,"Huelga revolucionaria","huelga-revolucionaria",60,{"id":359,"name":360,"slug":361,"priority":41,"chapter_name":22},1488,"Ideal ilustrado","ideal-ilustrado",{"id":363,"name":364,"slug":365,"priority":366,"chapter_name":22},756,"Imperio (definición general)","imperio-definicion-general",62,{"id":368,"name":369,"slug":370,"priority":371,"chapter_name":22},1197,"Institución Libre de 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