[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":607},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/ideologia-juridica-ideologia-y-derecho:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":601,"questionSent":19,"questions":602,"formData":603,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":604,"afspec":19,"aflink":606},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4116,10,0,"Ideología jurídica (ideología y derecho)","ideologia-juridica-ideologia-y-derecho","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-ideolog%C3%ADa-jur%C3%ADdic\">La\u003Cstrong> ideología jurídica\u003C/strong> es el conjunto de ideas, discursos y normas de naturaleza filosófica. política y social que se constituyen como fuente material del derecho. De forma más directa, la ideología determina el derecho constitucional, que fija la estructura del estado y las libertades del individuo; de forma más indefinida y difusa, pero también indudablemente, la ideología hegemónica  impregna todo el ordenamiento jurídico a través de los valores y la idea de justicia que emanan de ella.\u003C/p>",112,"2026-03-14T15:59:29.000000Z","2026-03-14T16:14:44.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-ideolog%C3%ADa-jur%C3%ADdic\">La\u003Cstrong> ideología jurídica\u003C/strong> es el conjunto de ideas, discursos y normas de naturaleza filosófica. política y social que se constituyen como fuente material del derecho. De forma más directa, la ideología determina el derecho constitucional, que fija la estructura del estado y las libertades del individuo; de forma más indefinida y difusa, pero también indudablemente, la ideología hegemónica  impregna todo el ordenamiento jurídico a través de los valores y la idea de justicia que emanan de ella.\u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":29,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":30,"index":57,"shelves":594},"Derecho general","derecho-general","2023-05-07T12:05:40.000000Z","2023-05-07T17:05:21.000000Z",[31,36,41,46,47,52],{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"html":35},1850,"Justicia restaurativa","justicia-restaurativa","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-justicia-restaura\">La \u003Cstrong>justicia restaurativa\u003C/strong> es una modalidad de justicia que desde el diálogo entre víctimas y victimarios persigue la reparación del daño causado, con el objetivo final del reconocimiento sincero del daño causado por parte del victimario, el perdón y la restauración de una situación de convivencia pacífica entre las partes y en la sociedad en su conjunto. Se ha utilizado sobre todo en situaciones de graves conflictos y violaciones derechos, en el marco de lo que se ha venido llamando \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/justicia-transicional\">justicia transicional\u003C/a>. \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-desde-la-anterior-de\">Desde la anterior definición, puede colegirse que la justicia restaurativa se contrapone a la imposición de una pena al culpable, a la denominada \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/justicia-retributiva\">justicia retributiva\u003C/a>, como único elemento de compensación ante el daño causado, pero ambas perspectivas no son en absoluto incompatibles; de hecho, la pena o castigo y su asunción, que no la venganza, se considera generalmente cono un elemento fundamental en el reconocimiento y por tanto en la reparación del daño causado. Desde esa perspectiva la justicia restaurativa no persigue sustituir, sino complementar y reformar el castigo con nuevos elementos que nos llevan a una verdadera conviviencia en sociedad. \u003C/p>",{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"html":40},863,"Alquiler","alquiler","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-alquiler-%28del-%C3%A1ra\">El \u003Cstrong>alquiler\u003C/strong> (del árabe \u003Cem>al-kira\u003C/em>) es el contrato o acuerdo por el que se realiza la cesión para uso de un inmueble u otra cosa por un tiempo determinado por parte del propietario a favor de un tercero a cambio del pago de un precio, frecuentemente periódico si el alquiler se extiende en el tiempo, que por extensión también recibe el nombre de alquiler.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-comodato\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/comodato\">\u003Cstrong>Comodato\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":42,"name":43,"slug":44,"html":45},3977,"Animus adimendi","animus-adimendi","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-animus-adimendi%C2%A0es-l\">\u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>Animus adimendi \u003C/strong>\u003C/em>es la voluntad o intención implícita de anular un legado deducida de la enajenación del bien o derecho correspondiente con posterioridad al legado. \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0-1\"> \u003C/p>",{"id":5,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":23},{"id":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"html":51},2529,"Jurisdicción","jurisdiccion","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-jurisdicci%C3%B3n-es-l\">La \u003Cstrong>jurisdicción\u003C/strong> es la competencia, poder y autoridad legítimas que posee un cargo u órgano ejecutivo o judicial para desarrollar sus funciones dentro de las atribuciones que le son propias. \u003C/p>",{"id":53,"name":54,"slug":55,"html":56},3158,"Cesión de derecho","cesion-de-derecho","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-las-cesiones-de-dere\">Las \u003Cstrong>cesiones de derecho\u003C/strong> forman una categoría de negocios jurídicos en las que una persona, el cedente, transimite a otra persona, el cesionario, la titularidad de un derecho. Cuando el derecho implica la obligación de una tercera persona, se denomina a esta deudor cedido. \u003Cbr>\u003C/p>",{"":58},[59,63,68,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,107,112,117,121,126,131,136,141,146,151,156,158,163,168,173,178,183,188,193,198,203,208,213,218,223,228,232,237,242,247,252,257,262,267,272,277,282,284,289,294,299,304,309,314,319,324,329,334,339,344,349,354,359,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,398,403,408,410,415,420,425,430,435,440,445,450,455,460,465,470,475,480,485,487,492,497,502,507,512,517,521,526,531,536,541,546,551,556,558,563,568,573,578,583,588,589],{"id":60,"name":61,"slug":62,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},13,"Laboralización","laboralizacion",{"id":64,"name":65,"slug":66,"priority":67,"chapter_name":22},64,"Territorio común (territorio de régimen común)","territorio-comun-territorio-de-regimen-comun",2,{"id":69,"name":70,"slug":71,"priority":72,"chapter_name":22},97,"Critical Legal Studies","critical-legal-studies",3,{"id":74,"name":75,"slug":76,"priority":77,"chapter_name":22},205,"Bien jurídico","bien-juridico",4,{"id":79,"name":80,"slug":81,"priority":82,"chapter_name":22},229,"Prestación de servicios","prestacion-de-servicios",5,{"id":84,"name":85,"slug":86,"priority":87,"chapter_name":22},238,"Actos vulneratorios","actos-vulneratorios",6,{"id":89,"name":90,"slug":91,"priority":92,"chapter_name":22},242,"Conducta punible","conducta-punible",7,{"id":94,"name":95,"slug":96,"priority":97,"chapter_name":22},452,"Claúsula de supremacía","clausula-de-supremacia",8,{"id":99,"name":100,"slug":101,"priority":102,"chapter_name":22},477,"Trato vejatorio","trato-vejatorio",9,{"id":104,"name":105,"slug":106,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},479,"Gastos de formalización","gastos-de-formalizacion",{"id":108,"name":109,"slug":110,"priority":111,"chapter_name":22},535,"Abuso de derecho","abuso-de-derecho",11,{"id":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"priority":116,"chapter_name":22},552,"Hecho imponible","hecho-imponible",12,{"id":118,"name":119,"slug":120,"priority":60,"chapter_name":22},607,"Igualdad jurídica","igualdad-juridica",{"id":122,"name":123,"slug":124,"priority":125,"chapter_name":22},620,"Conducta típica (tipicidad)","conducta-tipica-tipicidad",14,{"id":127,"name":128,"slug":129,"priority":130,"chapter_name":22},680,"Sistema jurídico","sistema-juridico",15,{"id":132,"name":133,"slug":134,"priority":135,"chapter_name":22},735,"Delito por omisión","delito-por-omision",16,{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"priority":140,"chapter_name":22},738,"Apropiación indebida","apropiacion-indebida",17,{"id":142,"name":143,"slug":144,"priority":145,"chapter_name":22},807,"Eficacia jurídica","eficacia-juridica",18,{"id":147,"name":148,"slug":149,"priority":150,"chapter_name":22},808,"Opinio juris sive necessitatis","opinio-juris-sive-necessitatis",19,{"id":152,"name":153,"slug":154,"priority":155,"chapter_name":22},841,"Usufructario","usufructario",20,{"id":37,"name":38,"slug":39,"priority":157,"chapter_name":22},21,{"id":159,"name":160,"slug":161,"priority":162,"chapter_name":22},918,"Bienes comunales","bienes-comunales",22,{"id":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"priority":167,"chapter_name":22},1002,"Conducta culpable","conducta-culpable",23,{"id":169,"name":170,"slug":171,"priority":172,"chapter_name":22},1003,"Conducta antijurídica","conducta-antijuridica",24,{"id":174,"name":175,"slug":176,"priority":177,"chapter_name":22},1008,"Verdad de los hechos","verdad-de-los-hechos",25,{"id":179,"name":180,"slug":181,"priority":182,"chapter_name":22},1013,"Principios generales del derecho","principios-generales-del-derecho",26,{"id":184,"name":185,"slug":186,"priority":187,"chapter_name":22},1054,"Conducta atípica (atipicidad)","conducta-atipica-atipicidad",28,{"id":189,"name":190,"slug":191,"priority":192,"chapter_name":22},1205,"Justicia transicional","justicia-transicional",29,{"id":194,"name":195,"slug":196,"priority":197,"chapter_name":22},1226,"Depositario (entidad depositaria)","depositario-entidad-depositaria",30,{"id":199,"name":200,"slug":201,"priority":202,"chapter_name":22},1244,"Valor probatorio","valor-probatorio",31,{"id":204,"name":205,"slug":206,"priority":207,"chapter_name":22},1253,"Órgano jurisdiccional competente","organo-jurisdiccional-competente",32,{"id":209,"name":210,"slug":211,"priority":212,"chapter_name":22},1301,"Vacío legal","vacio-legal",33,{"id":214,"name":215,"slug":216,"priority":217,"chapter_name":22},1302,"Caos regulatorio","caos-regulatorio",34,{"id":219,"name":220,"slug":221,"priority":222,"chapter_name":22},1305,"Bienes inmuebles","bienes-inmuebles",35,{"id":224,"name":225,"slug":226,"priority":227,"chapter_name":22},813,"Código fiscal","codigo-fiscal",36,{"id":229,"name":230,"slug":231,"priority":227,"chapter_name":22},1418,"Punitivismo (justicia punitiva)","punitivismo-justicia-punitiva",{"id":233,"name":234,"slug":235,"priority":236,"chapter_name":22},1553,"Despenalización (descriminalización)","despenalizacion-descriminalizacion",37,{"id":238,"name":239,"slug":240,"priority":241,"chapter_name":22},1626,"Medios de ejecución forzosa","medios-de-ejecucion-forzosa",38,{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":22},1633,"Injurias recíprocas","injurias-reciprocas",39,{"id":248,"name":249,"slug":250,"priority":251,"chapter_name":22},1635,"Exceptio veritatis (prueba de la verdad de las imputaciones)","exceptio-veritatis-prueba-de-la-verdad-de-las-imputaciones",40,{"id":253,"name":254,"slug":255,"priority":256,"chapter_name":22},1647,"Conducta dañosa","conducta-danosa",41,{"id":258,"name":259,"slug":260,"priority":261,"chapter_name":22},1695,"Facta non praesumuntur sed probantur","facta-non-praesumuntur-sed-probantur",42,{"id":263,"name":264,"slug":265,"priority":266,"chapter_name":22},1705,"Seguridad jurídica","seguridad-juridica",43,{"id":268,"name":269,"slug":270,"priority":271,"chapter_name":22},1765,"Préstamo con garantía","prestamo-con-garantia",45,{"id":273,"name":274,"slug":275,"priority":276,"chapter_name":22},1791,"Derecho positivo","derecho-positivo",46,{"id":278,"name":279,"slug":280,"priority":281,"chapter_name":22},1849,"Justicia retributiva","justicia-retributiva",47,{"id":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"priority":283,"chapter_name":22},48,{"id":285,"name":286,"slug":287,"priority":288,"chapter_name":22},1856,"Despatrimonialización (derecho civil)","despatrimonializacion-derecho-civil",49,{"id":290,"name":291,"slug":292,"priority":293,"chapter_name":22},1865,"Derechos de cobro","derechos-de-cobro",50,{"id":295,"name":296,"slug":297,"priority":298,"chapter_name":22},1879,"Juridicidad","juridicidad",51,{"id":300,"name":301,"slug":302,"priority":303,"chapter_name":22},1952,"Juicio sumarísimo","juicio-sumarisimo",52,{"id":305,"name":306,"slug":307,"priority":308,"chapter_name":22},1953,"Hipoteca naval","hipoteca-naval",53,{"id":310,"name":311,"slug":312,"priority":313,"chapter_name":22},1972,"Justicia atributiva","justicia-atributiva",54,{"id":315,"name":316,"slug":317,"priority":318,"chapter_name":22},2085,"Macrocausa","macrocausa",55,{"id":320,"name":321,"slug":322,"priority":323,"chapter_name":22},2131,"Benevolencia","benevolencia",56,{"id":325,"name":326,"slug":327,"priority":328,"chapter_name":22},2144,"Estado civil","estado-civil",57,{"id":330,"name":331,"slug":332,"priority":333,"chapter_name":22},2194,"Concurso de acreedores","concurso-de-acreedores",58,{"id":335,"name":336,"slug":337,"priority":338,"chapter_name":22},2212,"Sujeto de derechos","sujeto-de-derechos",59,{"id":340,"name":341,"slug":342,"priority":343,"chapter_name":22},2213,"Sujeto del Derecho","sujeto-del-derecho",60,{"id":345,"name":346,"slug":347,"priority":348,"chapter_name":22},2317,"Objeto material y objeto formal del derecho","objeto-material-y-objeto-formal-del-derecho",61,{"id":350,"name":351,"slug":352,"priority":353,"chapter_name":22},2328,"Culpa inexcusable","culpa-inexcusable",62,{"id":355,"name":356,"slug":357,"priority":358,"chapter_name":22},2369,"Razón social","razon-social",63,{"id":360,"name":361,"slug":362,"priority":64,"chapter_name":22},2374,"Propiedad privada","propiedad-privada",{"id":364,"name":365,"slug":366,"priority":367,"chapter_name":22},2394,"Enajenación (derecho y ciencias jurídicas)","enajenacion-derecho-y-ciencias-juridicas",65,{"id":369,"name":370,"slug":371,"priority":372,"chapter_name":22},2396,"Connivencia","connivencia",66,{"id":374,"name":375,"slug":376,"priority":377,"chapter_name":22},2422,"Territorio flotante","territorio-flotante",67,{"id":379,"name":380,"slug":381,"priority":382,"chapter_name":22},2447,"Prueba pericial (informe pericial, peritaje)","prueba-pericial-informe-pericial-peritaje",68,{"id":384,"name":385,"slug":386,"priority":387,"chapter_name":22},2452,"Dominio útil y dominio directo","dominio-util-y-dominio-directo",69,{"id":389,"name":390,"slug":391,"priority":392,"chapter_name":22},2461,"Bienes propios (bienes privativos)","bienes-propios-bienes-privativos",70,{"id":394,"name":395,"slug":396,"priority":397,"chapter_name":22},2505,"Derecho procesal","derecho-procesal",71,{"id":399,"name":400,"slug":401,"priority":402,"chapter_name":22},2509,"Ratione materiae","ratione-materiae",72,{"id":404,"name":405,"slug":406,"priority":407,"chapter_name":22},2510,"Ratione personae","ratione-personae",73,{"id":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"priority":409,"chapter_name":22},74,{"id":411,"name":412,"slug":413,"priority":414,"chapter_name":22},2536,"Leyes paccionadas","leyes-paccionadas",75,{"id":416,"name":417,"slug":418,"priority":419,"chapter_name":22},2550,"Ejecución forzosa","ejecucion-forzosa",76,{"id":421,"name":422,"slug":423,"priority":424,"chapter_name":22},2590,"Investigación prospectiva (derecho)","investigacion-prospectiva-derecho",77,{"id":426,"name":427,"slug":428,"priority":429,"chapter_name":22},2636,"Perjuicio","perjuicio",78,{"id":431,"name":432,"slug":433,"priority":434,"chapter_name":22},2651,"Laguna jurídica (laguna legal)","laguna-juridica-laguna-legal",79,{"id":436,"name":437,"slug":438,"priority":439,"chapter_name":22},2681,"Iusnaturalismo","iusnaturalismo",80,{"id":441,"name":442,"slug":443,"priority":444,"chapter_name":22},2710,"Bienes muebles (bienes mobiliarios)","bienes-muebles-bienes-mobiliarios",81,{"id":446,"name":447,"slug":448,"priority":449,"chapter_name":22},2758,"Falta administrativa (infracción administrativa)","falta-administrativa-infraccion-administrativa",82,{"id":451,"name":452,"slug":453,"priority":454,"chapter_name":22},2830,"Comisión rogatoria","comision-rogatoria",83,{"id":456,"name":457,"slug":458,"priority":459,"chapter_name":22},2843,"Medicina legal","medicina-legal",84,{"id":461,"name":462,"slug":463,"priority":464,"chapter_name":22},2967,"Refundición de penas","refundicion-de-penas",85,{"id":466,"name":467,"slug":468,"priority":469,"chapter_name":22},2972,"Servidumbre (derecho)","servidumbre-derecho",86,{"id":471,"name":472,"slug":473,"priority":474,"chapter_name":22},2986,"Término (derecho)","termino-derecho",87,{"id":476,"name":477,"slug":478,"priority":479,"chapter_name":22},3019,"Ordenamiento fiscal","ordenamiento-fiscal",88,{"id":481,"name":482,"slug":483,"priority":484,"chapter_name":22},3056,"Valor 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