[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1174},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/gobierno-provisional:0":3},{"page":4,"book":24,"news":1168,"questionSent":19,"questions":1169,"formData":1170,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1171,"afspec":19,"aflink":1173},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":10,"tags":23},3983,8,0,"Gobierno provisional","gobierno-provisional","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-gobierno-provisio\">Un \u003Cstrong>gobierno provisional\u003C/strong> es un gobierno conformado como consecuencias de circunstancias extraordinarias como un cambio de régimen político, una intervención externa o un acuerdo nacional para su formación que tiene como caracteríatica principal su carácter provisional o transitorio hasta la normalización o estabilización de la situación política, generalmente teniendo como horizonte final la celebración de elecciones democráticas que conduzcan a la constitución de un gobierno estable.\u003C/p>",228,"2026-01-31T08:46:59.000000Z","2026-01-31T08:52:45.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,[],{"id":6,"name":25,"slug":26,"description":20,"created_at":27,"updated_at":28,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":29,"index":60,"shelves":1157},"Política general","politica-general","2023-05-07T11:46:18.000000Z","2023-05-07T11:54:29.000000Z",[30,35,40,45,50,55],{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"html":34},719,"Sindicato de trabajadores independientes","sindicato-de-trabajadores-independientes","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-sindicato-de-trabaja\">\u003Cstrong>Sindicato de trabajadores independientes\u003C/strong> es la expresión que se utiliza en algunos países de habla española para referirse a a aqueelos sindicatos que agrupan a trabajadores que trabajan por cuenta propia, es decir, trabajadores autónomos o que no trabajan para un empleador bajo un contrato de trabajo.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-t%C3%A9rmino-relacionado%3A\">\u003Cstrong>Término relacionado: sindicación de trabajadores independientes\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>",{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"html":39},904,"Sindicato vertical","sindicato-vertical","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-sindicato-vertica\">Un \u003Cstrong>sindicato vertical\u003C/strong> es un tipo de organización laboral que une en la misma organización a trabajadores y empresarios, frente a los \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sindicato-de-clase\">\u003Cstrong>sindicatos de clase\u003C/strong>\u003C/a> que únicamente integran a trabajadores. Los sindicatos verticales se organizan dentro de un sector económico o profesión concreta y su objetivo es la resolución de conflictos dentro del mismo sindicato, negando la existencia de una lucha de clases o dialéctica entre trabajadores y empresarios y el derecho de huelga de los trabajadores. Por todo ello, los sindicatos verticales se han fomentado sobre todo desde regímenes dictatoriales, frecuentemente  través de la afiliación obligatoria y rechazando por tanto la libertad sindical.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-sentido-m%C3%A1s-estri\">En sentido más estricto, el \u003Cstrong>Sindicato Vertical\u003C/strong> fue una institución creada por el régimen franquista, para imponer un modelo de relación entre trabajadores y empresarios. El Sindicato Vertical era el único tipo de sindicato que aceptó el régimen y tuvo un papel primordial en su organización política, sustentando su concepto de \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/democracia-organica\">democracia orgánica\u003C/a>. Más precisamente, un tercio de los representantes de la Cortes Franquistas debían ser mimebros del Sindicato Vertical, elegidos por votaciones controladas en cada sector de actividad.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-ver%2C-asimismo\">\u003Cstrong>Ver, asimismo\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-libertad-sindical\">\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/libertad-sindical\">Libertad sindical\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/sindicatos\">Sindicatos\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43,"html":44},2508,"Voto personal","voto-personal","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-voto-personal-es-\">El \u003Cstrong>voto personal \u003C/strong>es el derecho que tiene cada ciudadano a emitir su voto de forma individual, intransferible y libre, en total autonomía.\u003C/p>",{"id":46,"name":47,"slug":48,"html":49},1593,"Políticas sociales","politicas-sociales","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-las-pol%C3%ADticas-social\">Las \u003Cstrong>políticas sociales\u003C/strong> son las políticas del gobierno encaminadas a mejorar la vida y el bienestar de los ciudadanos, en áreas como la protección social y la sanidad y educación públicas, con el objetivo adicional de reducir las desigualdades económicas y sociales existentes dentro de la sociedad. \u003C/p>",{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"html":54},3357,"Régimen híbrido","regimen-hibrido","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-r%C3%A9gimen-pol%C3%ADtico-\">Un \u003Cstrong>régimen político híbrido\u003C/strong> es aquel que mantiene ciertas características de una democracia formal, especialmente el sufragio universal, pero que carece de algunas de las otras condiciones necesarias para que sea considerada una democracia real y plena, esto es, pluralismo político (ver, además, \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/pluralismo-ideologico\">pluralismo ideológico\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>, \u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/pluralismo-politico\">\u003Cstrong>pluralismo político\u003C/strong>\u003C/a> y \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/democracia-pluralista\">democracia pluralista\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>), separación de poderes, transparencia, lucha contra la corrupción y libertades civiles y políticas. Los regímenes híbridos se mantienen en el poder especialmente gracias a un estrecho control, cuando no represión, de opciones políticas contrarias a aquellas que ostentan el poder y férreo control de las instituciones y medios de comunicación.\u003C/p>",{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"html":59},2674,"Gobierno paritario","gobierno-paritario","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-gobierno-paritari\">Un \u003Cstrong>gobierno paritario\u003C/strong> es aquel tiene entre sus ministros u otro tipo de miembros a un número similar o igual de hombres y mujeres, con el objetivo de garantizar una representación equitativa de los sexos e impulsar de esta forma una sociedad libre de sexismo. En sentido más maplio, puede hacer referencia también a un gobierno en el que están representados de forma más o menos igualitaria todos los partidos, sectores o colectivos representativos de la sociedad. \u003C/p>",{"":61},[62,66,71,76,81,86,91,96,100,105,109,114,119,124,129,134,139,144,148,153,158,163,168,173,178,183,188,193,197,202,207,211,216,221,226,231,236,241,246,250,255,260,265,270,275,280,285,290,295,300,305,310,315,320,325,327,332,337,342,347,352,357,362,367,372,377,382,387,392,397,399,404,409,414,419,423,428,433,438,443,448,453,458,463,467,472,477,482,487,492,497,502,507,512,517,522,527,532,537,542,547,552,557,562,567,572,577,581,586,591,596,601,606,611,616,621,626,631,636,641,642,647,652,657,662,667,672,677,682,687,692,697,701,705,710,715,720,725,730,735,740,745,750,755,760,765,770,775,780,784,789,793,798,803,808,813,818,823,828,833,838,843,847,852,857,862,867,872,874,879,884,889,894,899,904,909,914,919,920,924,929,934,938,943,948,953,958,963,968,973,978,983,988,993,998,1003,1008,1013,1018,1023,1025,1030,1035,1040,1045,1050,1055,1060,1065,1070,1075,1080,1085,1090,1095,1099,1103,1108,1112,1117,1122,1127,1131,1132,1137,1142,1147,1152],{"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},10,"Sujeto político","sujeto-politico",{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":69,"priority":70,"chapter_name":22},18,"Pronunciamiento","pronunciamiento",2,{"id":72,"name":73,"slug":74,"priority":75,"chapter_name":22},30,"Socialismo marxista","socialismo-marxista",3,{"id":77,"name":78,"slug":79,"priority":80,"chapter_name":22},38,"Estado laico","estado-laico",4,{"id":82,"name":83,"slug":84,"priority":85,"chapter_name":22},74,"Sindicato de clase","sindicato-de-clase",5,{"id":87,"name":88,"slug":89,"priority":90,"chapter_name":22},106,"Pluralismo ideológico","pluralismo-ideologico",6,{"id":92,"name":93,"slug":94,"priority":95,"chapter_name":22},109,"Rebaremación","rebaremacion",7,{"id":97,"name":98,"slug":99,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},120,"Cortes Constitucionales","cortes-constitucionales",{"id":101,"name":102,"slug":103,"priority":104,"chapter_name":22},129,"Voto en blanco","voto-en-blanco",9,{"id":106,"name":107,"slug":108,"priority":63,"chapter_name":22},133,"Sección electoral","seccion-electoral",{"id":110,"name":111,"slug":112,"priority":113,"chapter_name":22},134,"Sufragio indirecto","sufragio-indirecto",11,{"id":115,"name":116,"slug":117,"priority":118,"chapter_name":22},135,"Mesa electoral","mesa-electoral",12,{"id":120,"name":121,"slug":122,"priority":123,"chapter_name":22},153,"Municipalismo","municipalismo",13,{"id":125,"name":126,"slug":127,"priority":128,"chapter_name":22},155,"Reformas sociales","reformas-sociales",14,{"id":130,"name":131,"slug":132,"priority":133,"chapter_name":22},167,"Liberalismo democrático","liberalismo-democratico",15,{"id":135,"name":136,"slug":137,"priority":138,"chapter_name":22},183,"Soberanía popular","soberania-popular",16,{"id":140,"name":141,"slug":142,"priority":143,"chapter_name":22},184,"Conspiración","conspiracion",17,{"id":145,"name":146,"slug":147,"priority":67,"chapter_name":22},187,"Cuneros y cunerismo","cuneros-y-cunerismo",{"id":149,"name":150,"slug":151,"priority":152,"chapter_name":22},220,"Alternancia política","alternancia-politica",19,{"id":154,"name":155,"slug":156,"priority":157,"chapter_name":22},221,"Autonomía política","autonomia-politica",20,{"id":159,"name":160,"slug":161,"priority":162,"chapter_name":22},223,"Justicia social","justicia-social",21,{"id":164,"name":165,"slug":166,"priority":167,"chapter_name":22},227,"Abstención técnica","abstencion-tecnica",22,{"id":169,"name":170,"slug":171,"priority":172,"chapter_name":22},269,"Estado teocrático","estado-teocratico",23,{"id":174,"name":175,"slug":176,"priority":177,"chapter_name":22},289,"Derechización","derechizacion",24,{"id":179,"name":180,"slug":181,"priority":182,"chapter_name":22},291,"Sufragio facultativo u opcional","sufragio-facultativo-u-opcional",25,{"id":184,"name":185,"slug":186,"priority":187,"chapter_name":22},295,"Sufragio directo","sufragio-directo",26,{"id":189,"name":190,"slug":191,"priority":192,"chapter_name":22},317,"Ciclo político","ciclo-politico",27,{"id":194,"name":195,"slug":196,"priority":192,"chapter_name":22},1014,"División de poderes (separación de poderes)","division-de-poderes-separacion-de-poderes",{"id":198,"name":199,"slug":200,"priority":201,"chapter_name":22},379,"Belicismo","belicismo",28,{"id":203,"name":204,"slug":205,"priority":206,"chapter_name":22},388,"Desjudicialización","desjudicializacion",29,{"id":208,"name":209,"slug":210,"priority":72,"chapter_name":22},394,"Voto secreto (sufragio secreto)","voto-secreto-sufragio-secreto",{"id":212,"name":213,"slug":214,"priority":215,"chapter_name":22},396,"Aperturismo político","aperturismo-politico",31,{"id":217,"name":218,"slug":219,"priority":220,"chapter_name":22},408,"Marco supranacional","marco-supranacional",32,{"id":222,"name":223,"slug":224,"priority":225,"chapter_name":22},416,"Movimentismo","movimentismo",33,{"id":227,"name":228,"slug":229,"priority":230,"chapter_name":22},432,"Pucherazo","pucherazo",34,{"id":232,"name":233,"slug":234,"priority":235,"chapter_name":22},435,"Reforma política","reforma-politica",35,{"id":237,"name":238,"slug":239,"priority":240,"chapter_name":22},449,"Sindicatos corporativos o profesionales","sindicatos-corporativos-o-profesionales",36,{"id":242,"name":243,"slug":244,"priority":245,"chapter_name":22},453,"Supremacismo","supremacismo",37,{"id":247,"name":248,"slug":249,"priority":77,"chapter_name":22},491,"Apartidismo (apartidista)","apartidismo-apartidista",{"id":251,"name":252,"slug":253,"priority":254,"chapter_name":22},492,"Comisario político","comisario-politico",39,{"id":256,"name":257,"slug":258,"priority":259,"chapter_name":22},493,"Igualdad política","igualdad-politica",40,{"id":261,"name":262,"slug":263,"priority":264,"chapter_name":22},507,"Marxismo cultural","marxismo-cultural",41,{"id":266,"name":267,"slug":268,"priority":269,"chapter_name":22},506,"Partido dominante (partido hegemónico)","partido-dominante-partido-hegemonico",42,{"id":271,"name":272,"slug":273,"priority":274,"chapter_name":22},586,"Derechos humanos de tercera generación","derechos-humanos-de-tercera-generacion",43,{"id":276,"name":277,"slug":278,"priority":279,"chapter_name":22},602,"Acción directa","accion-directa",44,{"id":281,"name":282,"slug":283,"priority":284,"chapter_name":22},609,"Soberanía nacional","soberania-nacional",45,{"id":286,"name":287,"slug":288,"priority":289,"chapter_name":22},610,"Monarquía parlamentaria","monarquia-parlamentaria",46,{"id":291,"name":292,"slug":293,"priority":294,"chapter_name":22},625,"Voto igualitario (sufragio igualitario)","voto-igualitario-sufragio-igualitario",47,{"id":296,"name":297,"slug":298,"priority":299,"chapter_name":22},626,"Amnistía","amnistia",48,{"id":301,"name":302,"slug":303,"priority":304,"chapter_name":22},633,"Partido de masas","partido-de-masas",49,{"id":306,"name":307,"slug":308,"priority":309,"chapter_name":22},635,"Partido de cuadros","partido-de-cuadros",50,{"id":311,"name":312,"slug":313,"priority":314,"chapter_name":22},651,"Estructura política","estructura-politica",51,{"id":316,"name":317,"slug":318,"priority":319,"chapter_name":22},681,"Despersonalización del poder","despersonalizacion-del-poder",52,{"id":321,"name":322,"slug":323,"priority":324,"chapter_name":22},708,"Militancia","militancia",53,{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"priority":326,"chapter_name":22},54,{"id":328,"name":329,"slug":330,"priority":331,"chapter_name":22},722,"Neomarxismo","neomarxismo",55,{"id":333,"name":334,"slug":335,"priority":336,"chapter_name":22},730,"Internacionalismo (colaboración internacional)","internacionalismo-colaboracion-internacional",56,{"id":338,"name":339,"slug":340,"priority":341,"chapter_name":22},731,"Internacionalismo (movimiento obrero)","internacionalismo-movimiento-obrero",57,{"id":343,"name":344,"slug":345,"priority":346,"chapter_name":22},732,"Gobierno de concentración","gobierno-de-concentracion",58,{"id":348,"name":349,"slug":350,"priority":351,"chapter_name":22},733,"Organización política","organizacion-politica",59,{"id":353,"name":354,"slug":355,"priority":356,"chapter_name":22},734,"Instituciones políticas","instituciones-politicas",60,{"id":358,"name":359,"slug":360,"priority":361,"chapter_name":22},736,"Gobierno en funciones","gobierno-en-funciones",61,{"id":363,"name":364,"slug":365,"priority":366,"chapter_name":22},804,"Estado centralizado (estado centralista)","estado-centralizado-estado-centralista",62,{"id":368,"name":369,"slug":370,"priority":371,"chapter_name":22},805,"Estado aconfesional","estado-aconfesional",63,{"id":373,"name":374,"slug":375,"priority":376,"chapter_name":22},806,"Estado confesional","estado-confesional",64,{"id":378,"name":379,"slug":380,"priority":381,"chapter_name":22},823,"Bicameralismo","bicameralismo",65,{"id":383,"name":384,"slug":385,"priority":386,"chapter_name":22},871,"Unipartidismo (sistema de partido único)","unipartidismo-sistema-de-partido-unico",66,{"id":388,"name":389,"slug":390,"priority":391,"chapter_name":22},892,"Sufragio libre (voto libre)","sufragio-libre-voto-libre",67,{"id":393,"name":394,"slug":395,"priority":396,"chapter_name":22},893,"Gobierno constitucional","gobierno-constitucional",68,{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"priority":398,"chapter_name":22},69,{"id":400,"name":401,"slug":402,"priority":403,"chapter_name":22},911,"Libertad sindical","libertad-sindical",70,{"id":405,"name":406,"slug":407,"priority":408,"chapter_name":22},912,"Representatividad política","representatividad-politica",71,{"id":410,"name":411,"slug":412,"priority":413,"chapter_name":22},921,"Nacionalismo","nacionalismo",72,{"id":415,"name":416,"slug":417,"priority":418,"chapter_name":22},932,"Dictadura","dictadura",73,{"id":420,"name":421,"slug":422,"priority":82,"chapter_name":22},933,"Voto popular (sufragio popular)","voto-popular-sufragio-popular",{"id":424,"name":425,"slug":426,"priority":427,"chapter_name":22},962,"Regionalismo","regionalismo",75,{"id":429,"name":430,"slug":431,"priority":432,"chapter_name":22},975,"Plurinacionalidad (estado plurinacional)","plurinacionalidad-estado-plurinacional",76,{"id":434,"name":435,"slug":436,"priority":437,"chapter_name":22},977,"República","republica",77,{"id":439,"name":440,"slug":441,"priority":442,"chapter_name":22},989,"Déficit democrático","deficit-democratico",78,{"id":444,"name":445,"slug":446,"priority":447,"chapter_name":22},1009,"Sufragio universal","sufragio-universal",79,{"id":449,"name":450,"slug":451,"priority":452,"chapter_name":22},1015,"Mayoría parlamentaria","mayoria-parlamentaria",80,{"id":454,"name":455,"slug":456,"priority":457,"chapter_name":22},1019,"Disidencia","disidencia",81,{"id":459,"name":460,"slug":461,"priority":462,"chapter_name":22},1029,"Dictadura militar","dictadura-militar",82,{"id":464,"name":465,"slug":466,"priority":462,"chapter_name":22},1561,"Contrarrevolución","contrarrevolucion",{"id":468,"name":469,"slug":470,"priority":471,"chapter_name":22},1032,"Paradigma realista (realismo político)","paradigma-realista-realismo-politico",83,{"id":473,"name":474,"slug":475,"priority":476,"chapter_name":22},1033,"Gradualismo (política)","gradualismo-politica",84,{"id":478,"name":479,"slug":480,"priority":481,"chapter_name":22},1039,"Nación","nacion",85,{"id":483,"name":484,"slug":485,"priority":486,"chapter_name":22},1059,"Sistema electoral","sistema-electoral",86,{"id":488,"name":489,"slug":490,"priority":491,"chapter_name":22},1079,"Pluripartidismo (multipartidismo)","pluripartidismo-multipartidismo",87,{"id":493,"name":494,"slug":495,"priority":496,"chapter_name":22},1088,"Oligarquía","oligarquia",88,{"id":498,"name":499,"slug":500,"priority":501,"chapter_name":22},1092,"Objeto político","objeto-politico",89,{"id":503,"name":504,"slug":505,"priority":506,"chapter_name":22},1172,"Etnonacionalismo (nacionalismo étnico)","etnonacionalismo-nacionalismo-etnico",90,{"id":508,"name":509,"slug":510,"priority":511,"chapter_name":22},1204,"Paz política","paz-politica",91,{"id":513,"name":514,"slug":515,"priority":516,"chapter_name":22},1203,"Constitución","constitucion",92,{"id":518,"name":519,"slug":520,"priority":521,"chapter_name":22},1231,"Tensión bélica","tension-belica",93,{"id":523,"name":524,"slug":525,"priority":526,"chapter_name":22},1235,"Politización","politizacion",94,{"id":528,"name":529,"slug":530,"priority":531,"chapter_name":22},1258,"Soberanía compartida","soberania-compartida",95,{"id":533,"name":534,"slug":535,"priority":536,"chapter_name":22},1260,"Subversión","subversion",96,{"id":538,"name":539,"slug":540,"priority":541,"chapter_name":22},1261,"Poderes delegados","poderes-delegados",97,{"id":543,"name":544,"slug":545,"priority":546,"chapter_name":22},1277,"Cargo electo","cargo-electo",98,{"id":548,"name":549,"slug":550,"priority":551,"chapter_name":22},1287,"Diálogo social","dialogo-social",99,{"id":553,"name":554,"slug":555,"priority":556,"chapter_name":22},1288,"Paz social","paz-social",100,{"id":558,"name":559,"slug":560,"priority":561,"chapter_name":22},1356,"Concordato","concordato",101,{"id":563,"name":564,"slug":565,"priority":566,"chapter_name":22},1366,"Liquidacionismo 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