[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1175},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/gobierno-conservador:0":3},{"page":4,"book":26,"news":1169,"questionSent":19,"questions":1170,"formData":1171,"attachments":23,"chartData":23,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1172,"afspec":19,"aflink":1174},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":21,"template":19,"owned_by":22,"editor":20,"trends":23,"raw_html":24,"tags":25},4131,8,0,"Gobierno conservador","gobierno-conservador","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-gobierno-conserva\">Un \u003Cstrong>gobierno conservador\u003C/strong> es aquel que dirije y administra un país persiguiendo el orden social y la continuidad de las instituciones políticas tradicionales. Los gobiernos conservadores son por consiguiente opuestos a cambios sociales profundos aunque sí aceptan la idea de progreso como objetivo último de sus políticas. En España, los gobiernos conservadores se citan haciendo referencia a la Restauración Borbónica (1979-1923), en la que los partidos liberal y conservadores se alternaban en el poder a través del sistema denominado \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/turnismo\">turnismo\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. \u003C/p>",233,"2026-03-18T15:31:18.000000Z","2026-03-18T15:41:07.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",2,{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-un-gobierno-conserva\">Un \u003Cstrong>gobierno conservador\u003C/strong> es aquel que dirije y administra un país persiguiendo el orden social y la continuidad de las instituciones políticas tradicionales. Los gobiernos conservadores son por consiguiente opuestos a cambios sociales profundos aunque sí aceptan la idea de progreso como objetivo último de sus políticas. En España, los gobiernos conservadores se citan haciendo referencia a la Restauración Borbónica (1979-1923), en la que los partidos liberal y conservadores se alternaban en el poder a través del sistema denominado \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/turnismo\">turnismo\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. \u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":27,"slug":28,"description":20,"created_at":29,"updated_at":30,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":23,"pages":31,"index":62,"shelves":1158},"Política general","politica-general","2023-05-07T11:46:18.000000Z","2023-05-07T11:54:29.000000Z",[32,37,42,47,52,57],{"id":33,"name":34,"slug":35,"html":36},3210,"Antimilitarismo","antimilitarismo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-antimilitarismo-e\">El \u003Cstrong>antimilitarismo\u003C/strong> es la corriente y acción política que defiende que la proliferación de fuerzas armadas y medios militares, en una palabra, el militarismo,  no favorece en absoluto la paz y la defensa de los ciudadanos y que, al contrario, favorece la aparición de guerras que lejos de resolver conflictos entre pueblos y países, refuerzan la dominación a través del imperialismo, en beneficio de los intereses de los dirigentes políticos, jefes militares y empresas de armamento. Como vía de resolución de conflictos  y contra el belicismo y la guerra, propone el diálogo y negociación entre las partes antagonistas.\u003C/p>",{"id":38,"name":39,"slug":40,"html":41},416,"Movimentismo","movimentismo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-movimentismo-es-l\">El \u003Cstrong>movimentismo\u003C/strong> es la corriente política en las democracias liberales y burguesas que aboga por la acción política fuera de los parlamentos y otras instituciones políticas de representación, en forma de movimientos sociales ecologistas, feministas, obreros y relacionados con otras luchas y reivinidicaciones sociales. El argumento principal de esta corriente es su escepticismo en relación a la posibilidad de cambio desde la reforma del propio sistema. Ha sido una corriente común sobre todo en la izquierda radical extraparlamentaria.\u003C/p>",{"id":43,"name":44,"slug":45,"html":46},153,"Municipalismo","municipalismo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-municipalismo-es-\">El \u003Cstrong>municipalismo\u003C/strong> es una tendencia política que aboga por el municipio y las comunidades locales que lo integran como eje de acción y participación política, abogando por ello por una mayor autonomía de los municipios, democracia participativa, desarrollo de capital social y capacidades locales en torno a valores como solidaridad y cooperación y principios como el de gobernanza. De esta forma, se opone al centralismo, que aboga por su parte por un control estatal de gran parte de la esfera política y social. El municipalismo ha sido reivindicado sobre todo desde posiciones de izquierda política, siendo utilizado como base de acción política para hacer frente a la hegemonía y poder centralista que ejercen los discursos conservadores y poder impulsar así un cambio social desde el ámbito local.\u003C/p>",{"id":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"html":51},2786,"Poder legislativo","poder-legislativo","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-poder-legislativo\">El \u003Cstrong>poder legislativo\u003C/strong> es el conjunto de instituciones en un estado, que desde su \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/soberania-nacional\">soberanía\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>, ostenta la legitimidad general para legislar, esto es, promulgar leyes, de forma que capacita a los otros dos poderes del estado, el poder ejecutivo y el poder judicial, para desarrollar su labor de gobierno e impartición de justicia, a partir del principio de \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/division-de-poderes-separacion-de-poderes\">separación de poderes\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. Más específicamente, el poder legislativo  se constituye generalmente, en forma de parlamento, asamblea o cortes, formada por los representantes políticos de la ciudadanía elegidos democráticamente.\u003C/p>",{"id":53,"name":54,"slug":55,"html":56},394,"Voto secreto (sufragio secreto)","voto-secreto-sufragio-secreto","\u003Cdiv class=\"col-sm-12\" id=\"bkmrk-el-voto-secreto-o-su\">El \u003Cstrong>voto secreto o sufragio secreto\u003C/strong> es la condición indispensable para el libre otorgamiento del voto, que debe garantizar que el voto emitido no debe ser conocido más que por uno mismo, sin imposiciones ni controles de ningún tipo. Hay varios medios para que el voto sea secreto, entre ellos que el voto sea dentro de un sobre cerrado y que el votante tenga a su disposición un espacio privado para la elección de papeleta y su introducción en un sobre.\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\"> \u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cdiv id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/div>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-sufragio-libre\">\r\n\u003Cli>Sufragio libre\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":58,"name":59,"slug":60,"html":61},2342,"Comunidad internacional","comunidad-internacional","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-comunidad-interna\">La \u003Cstrong>comunidad internacional \u003C/strong>es un concepto utilizado en el marco de las relaciones internacionales para denominar a un conjunto de agentes políticos y sociales, como estados, organizaciones nacionales y supranacionales de ámbito público y privado  incluso personas individuales con cierta proyección que desarrollan su labor en cuestiones de tipo social, político y económico que transcienden el ámbito local de un país, como por ejemplo los derechos humanos, el desarrollo, la democracia y la paz y que muestran cierto consenso e intereses comunes respecto  a dichas cuestiones, de forma que actúan de forma coordinada para darles una respuesta adecuada.\u003C/p>",{"":63},[64,68,72,77,82,87,92,97,101,106,110,115,120,122,127,132,137,142,146,151,156,161,166,171,176,181,186,191,195,200,205,206,211,216,218,223,228,233,238,242,247,252,257,262,267,272,277,282,287,292,297,302,307,312,317,322,327,332,337,342,347,352,357,362,367,372,377,382,387,392,397,402,407,412,417,421,426,431,436,441,446,451,456,461,465,470,475,480,485,490,495,500,505,510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545,550,555,560,565,570,575,579,584,589,594,599,604,609,614,619,624,629,634,639,643,648,653,658,663,668,673,678,683,688,693,698,702,706,711,716,721,726,731,736,741,746,751,756,761,766,771,776,781,785,790,794,799,804,809,814,819,824,826,831,836,841,845,850,855,860,865,870,875,880,885,890,895,900,905,910,915,920,924,928,933,938,939,944,949,954,959,964,969,974,979,984,989,994,999,1001,1006,1011,1016,1021,1026,1031,1036,1041,1046,1051,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1086,1091,1096,1100,1104,1109,1113,1118,1123,1128,1132,1137,1142,1147,1152,1157],{"id":65,"name":66,"slug":67,"priority":15,"chapter_name":23},10,"Sujeto político","sujeto-politico",{"id":69,"name":70,"slug":71,"priority":21,"chapter_name":23},18,"Pronunciamiento","pronunciamiento",{"id":73,"name":74,"slug":75,"priority":76,"chapter_name":23},30,"Socialismo marxista","socialismo-marxista",3,{"id":78,"name":79,"slug":80,"priority":81,"chapter_name":23},38,"Estado laico","estado-laico",4,{"id":83,"name":84,"slug":85,"priority":86,"chapter_name":23},74,"Sindicato de clase","sindicato-de-clase",5,{"id":88,"name":89,"slug":90,"priority":91,"chapter_name":23},106,"Pluralismo ideológico","pluralismo-ideologico",6,{"id":93,"name":94,"slug":95,"priority":96,"chapter_name":23},109,"Rebaremación","rebaremacion",7,{"id":98,"name":99,"slug":100,"priority":6,"chapter_name":23},120,"Cortes Constitucionales","cortes-constitucionales",{"id":102,"name":103,"slug":104,"priority":105,"chapter_name":23},129,"Voto en blanco","voto-en-blanco",9,{"id":107,"name":108,"slug":109,"priority":65,"chapter_name":23},133,"Sección electoral","seccion-electoral",{"id":111,"name":112,"slug":113,"priority":114,"chapter_name":23},134,"Sufragio indirecto","sufragio-indirecto",11,{"id":116,"name":117,"slug":118,"priority":119,"chapter_name":23},135,"Mesa electoral","mesa-electoral",12,{"id":43,"name":44,"slug":45,"priority":121,"chapter_name":23},13,{"id":123,"name":124,"slug":125,"priority":126,"chapter_name":23},155,"Reformas sociales","reformas-sociales",14,{"id":128,"name":129,"slug":130,"priority":131,"chapter_name":23},167,"Liberalismo democrático","liberalismo-democratico",15,{"id":133,"name":134,"slug":135,"priority":136,"chapter_name":23},183,"Soberanía popular","soberania-popular",16,{"id":138,"name":139,"slug":140,"priority":141,"chapter_name":23},184,"Conspiración","conspiracion",17,{"id":143,"name":144,"slug":145,"priority":69,"chapter_name":23},187,"Cuneros y cunerismo","cuneros-y-cunerismo",{"id":147,"name":148,"slug":149,"priority":150,"chapter_name":23},220,"Alternancia política","alternancia-politica",19,{"id":152,"name":153,"slug":154,"priority":155,"chapter_name":23},221,"Autonomía política","autonomia-politica",20,{"id":157,"name":158,"slug":159,"priority":160,"chapter_name":23},223,"Justicia social","justicia-social",21,{"id":162,"name":163,"slug":164,"priority":165,"chapter_name":23},227,"Abstención técnica","abstencion-tecnica",22,{"id":167,"name":168,"slug":169,"priority":170,"chapter_name":23},269,"Estado teocrático","estado-teocratico",23,{"id":172,"name":173,"slug":174,"priority":175,"chapter_name":23},289,"Derechización","derechizacion",24,{"id":177,"name":178,"slug":179,"priority":180,"chapter_name":23},291,"Sufragio facultativo u opcional","sufragio-facultativo-u-opcional",25,{"id":182,"name":183,"slug":184,"priority":185,"chapter_name":23},295,"Sufragio directo","sufragio-directo",26,{"id":187,"name":188,"slug":189,"priority":190,"chapter_name":23},317,"Ciclo político","ciclo-politico",27,{"id":192,"name":193,"slug":194,"priority":190,"chapter_name":23},1014,"División de poderes (separación de poderes)","division-de-poderes-separacion-de-poderes",{"id":196,"name":197,"slug":198,"priority":199,"chapter_name":23},379,"Belicismo","belicismo",28,{"id":201,"name":202,"slug":203,"priority":204,"chapter_name":23},388,"Desjudicialización","desjudicializacion",29,{"id":53,"name":54,"slug":55,"priority":73,"chapter_name":23},{"id":207,"name":208,"slug":209,"priority":210,"chapter_name":23},396,"Aperturismo político","aperturismo-politico",31,{"id":212,"name":213,"slug":214,"priority":215,"chapter_name":23},408,"Marco supranacional","marco-supranacional",32,{"id":38,"name":39,"slug":40,"priority":217,"chapter_name":23},33,{"id":219,"name":220,"slug":221,"priority":222,"chapter_name":23},432,"Pucherazo","pucherazo",34,{"id":224,"name":225,"slug":226,"priority":227,"chapter_name":23},435,"Reforma política","reforma-politica",35,{"id":229,"name":230,"slug":231,"priority":232,"chapter_name":23},449,"Sindicatos corporativos o profesionales","sindicatos-corporativos-o-profesionales",36,{"id":234,"name":235,"slug":236,"priority":237,"chapter_name":23},453,"Supremacismo","supremacismo",37,{"id":239,"name":240,"slug":241,"priority":78,"chapter_name":23},491,"Apartidismo (apartidista)","apartidismo-apartidista",{"id":243,"name":244,"slug":245,"priority":246,"chapter_name":23},492,"Comisario político","comisario-politico",39,{"id":248,"name":249,"slug":250,"priority":251,"chapter_name":23},493,"Igualdad política","igualdad-politica",40,{"id":253,"name":254,"slug":255,"priority":256,"chapter_name":23},507,"Marxismo cultural","marxismo-cultural",41,{"id":258,"name":259,"slug":260,"priority":261,"chapter_name":23},506,"Partido dominante (partido hegemónico)","partido-dominante-partido-hegemonico",42,{"id":263,"name":264,"slug":265,"priority":266,"chapter_name":23},586,"Derechos humanos de tercera generación","derechos-humanos-de-tercera-generacion",43,{"id":268,"name":269,"slug":270,"priority":271,"chapter_name":23},602,"Acción directa","accion-directa",44,{"id":273,"name":274,"slug":275,"priority":276,"chapter_name":23},609,"Soberanía nacional","soberania-nacional",45,{"id":278,"name":279,"slug":280,"priority":281,"chapter_name":23},610,"Monarquía parlamentaria","monarquia-parlamentaria",46,{"id":283,"name":284,"slug":285,"priority":286,"chapter_name":23},625,"Voto igualitario (sufragio igualitario)","voto-igualitario-sufragio-igualitario",47,{"id":288,"name":289,"slug":290,"priority":291,"chapter_name":23},626,"Amnistía","amnistia",48,{"id":293,"name":294,"slug":295,"priority":296,"chapter_name":23},633,"Partido de masas","partido-de-masas",49,{"id":298,"name":299,"slug":300,"priority":301,"chapter_name":23},635,"Partido de cuadros","partido-de-cuadros",50,{"id":303,"name":304,"slug":305,"priority":306,"chapter_name":23},651,"Estructura política","estructura-politica",51,{"id":308,"name":309,"slug":310,"priority":311,"chapter_name":23},681,"Despersonalización del poder","despersonalizacion-del-poder",52,{"id":313,"name":314,"slug":315,"priority":316,"chapter_name":23},708,"Militancia","militancia",53,{"id":318,"name":319,"slug":320,"priority":321,"chapter_name":23},719,"Sindicato de trabajadores independientes","sindicato-de-trabajadores-independientes",54,{"id":323,"name":324,"slug":325,"priority":326,"chapter_name":23},722,"Neomarxismo","neomarxismo",55,{"id":328,"name":329,"slug":330,"priority":331,"chapter_name":23},730,"Internacionalismo (colaboración internacional)","internacionalismo-colaboracion-internacional",56,{"id":333,"name":334,"slug":335,"priority":336,"chapter_name":23},731,"Internacionalismo (movimiento obrero)","internacionalismo-movimiento-obrero",57,{"id":338,"name":339,"slug":340,"priority":341,"chapter_name":23},732,"Gobierno de concentración","gobierno-de-concentracion",58,{"id":343,"name":344,"slug":345,"priority":346,"chapter_name":23},733,"Organización política","organizacion-politica",59,{"id":348,"name":349,"slug":350,"priority":351,"chapter_name":23},734,"Instituciones políticas","instituciones-politicas",60,{"id":353,"name":354,"slug":355,"priority":356,"chapter_name":23},736,"Gobierno en funciones","gobierno-en-funciones",61,{"id":358,"name":359,"slug":360,"priority":361,"chapter_name":23},804,"Estado centralizado (estado centralista)","estado-centralizado-estado-centralista",62,{"id":363,"name":364,"slug":365,"priority":366,"chapter_name":23},805,"Estado aconfesional","estado-aconfesional",63,{"id":368,"name":369,"slug":370,"priority":371,"chapter_name":23},806,"Estado confesional","estado-confesional",64,{"id":373,"name":374,"slug":375,"priority":376,"chapter_name":23},823,"Bicameralismo","bicameralismo",65,{"id":378,"name":379,"slug":380,"priority":381,"chapter_name":23},871,"Unipartidismo (sistema de partido único)","unipartidismo-sistema-de-partido-unico",66,{"id":383,"name":384,"slug":385,"priority":386,"chapter_name":23},892,"Sufragio libre (voto libre)","sufragio-libre-voto-libre",67,{"id":388,"name":389,"slug":390,"priority":391,"chapter_name":23},893,"Gobierno constitucional","gobierno-constitucional",68,{"id":393,"name":394,"slug":395,"priority":396,"chapter_name":23},904,"Sindicato vertical","sindicato-vertical",69,{"id":398,"name":399,"slug":400,"priority":401,"chapter_name":23},911,"Libertad sindical","libertad-sindical",70,{"id":403,"name":404,"slug":405,"priority":406,"chapter_name":23},912,"Representatividad política","representatividad-politica",71,{"id":408,"name":409,"slug":410,"priority":411,"chapter_name":23},921,"Nacionalismo","nacionalismo",72,{"id":413,"name":414,"slug":415,"priority":416,"chapter_name":23},932,"Dictadura","dictadura",73,{"id":418,"name":419,"slug":420,"priority":83,"chapter_name":23},933,"Voto popular (sufragio popular)","voto-popular-sufragio-popular",{"id":422,"name":423,"slug":424,"priority":425,"chapter_name":23},962,"Regionalismo","regionalismo",75,{"id":427,"name":428,"slug":429,"priority":430,"chapter_name":23},975,"Plurinacionalidad (estado plurinacional)","plurinacionalidad-estado-plurinacional",76,{"id":432,"name":433,"slug":434,"priority":435,"chapter_name":23},977,"República","republica",77,{"id":437,"name":438,"slug":439,"priority":440,"chapter_name":23},989,"Déficit democrático","deficit-democratico",78,{"id":442,"name":443,"slug":444,"priority":445,"chapter_name":23},1009,"Sufragio universal","sufragio-universal",79,{"id":447,"name":448,"slug":449,"priority":450,"chapter_name":23},1015,"Mayoría parlamentaria","mayoria-parlamentaria",80,{"id":452,"name":453,"slug":454,"priority":455,"chapter_name":23},1019,"Disidencia","disidencia",81,{"id":457,"name":458,"slug":459,"priority":460,"chapter_name":23},1029,"Dictadura militar","dictadura-militar",82,{"id":462,"name":463,"slug":464,"priority":460,"chapter_name":23},1561,"Contrarrevolución","contrarrevolucion",{"id":466,"name":467,"slug":468,"priority":469,"chapter_name":23},1032,"Paradigma realista (realismo político)","paradigma-realista-realismo-politico",83,{"id":471,"name":472,"slug":473,"priority":474,"chapter_name":23},1033,"Gradualismo (política)","gradualismo-politica",84,{"id":476,"name":477,"slug":478,"priority":479,"chapter_name":23},1039,"Nación","nacion",85,{"id":481,"name":482,"slug":483,"priority":484,"chapter_name":23},1059,"Sistema electoral","sistema-electoral",86,{"id":486,"name":487,"slug":488,"priority":489,"chapter_name":23},1079,"Pluripartidismo (multipartidismo)","pluripartidismo-multipartidismo",87,{"id":491,"name":492,"slug":493,"priority":494,"chapter_name":23},1088,"Oligarquía","oligarquia",88,{"id":496,"name":497,"slug":498,"priority":499,"chapter_name":23},1092,"Objeto político","objeto-politico",89,{"id":501,"name":502,"slug":503,"priority":504,"chapter_name":23},1172,"Etnonacionalismo (nacionalismo étnico)","etnonacionalismo-nacionalismo-etnico",90,{"id":506,"name":507,"slug":508,"priority":509,"chapter_name":23},1204,"Paz política","paz-politica",91,{"id":511,"name":512,"slug":513,"priority":514,"chapter_name":23},1203,"Constitución","constitucion",92,{"id":516,"name":517,"slug":518,"priority":519,"chapter_name":23},1231,"Tensión bélica","tension-belica",93,{"id":521,"name":522,"slug":523,"priority":524,"chapter_name":23},1235,"Politización","politizacion",94,{"id":526,"name":527,"slug":528,"priority":529,"chapter_name":23},1258,"Soberanía compartida","soberania-compartida",95,{"id":531,"name":532,"slug":533,"priority":534,"chapter_name":23},1260,"Subversión","subversion",96,{"id":536,"name":537,"slug":538,"priority":539,"chapter_name":23},1261,"Poderes 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