[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1825},["Reactive",2],{"options:asyncdata:$ogpPUTwkW6:/p/economia-globalizada:0":3},{"page":4,"book":25,"news":1819,"questionSent":19,"questions":1820,"formData":1821,"attachments":22,"chartData":22,"pending":19,"chartOptions":1822,"afspec":19,"aflink":1824},{"id":5,"book_id":6,"chapter_id":7,"name":8,"slug":9,"html":10,"priority":11,"created_at":12,"updated_at":13,"created_by":14,"updated_by":18,"draft":19,"markdown":20,"revision_count":15,"template":19,"owned_by":21,"editor":20,"trends":22,"raw_html":23,"tags":24},4122,9,0,"Economía globalizada","economia-globalizada","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-econom%C3%ADa-globali\">Una \u003Cstrong>economía globalizada\u003C/strong> es una economía de carácter regional o nacional que desarrolla intercambios comerciales  y financieros, así como movilidad de trabajadores, con un gran número de economías a nivel de mundial. Tiene como ventaja una gran eficiencia económica, al aprovechar al máximo las ventajas comparativas, pero al mismo tienpo genera un alto de grado de dependencia frente al exterior.\u003C/p>",362,"2026-03-17T09:38:28.000000Z","2026-03-17T09:42:30.000000Z",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},1,"Admin","admin",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},false,"",{"id":15,"name":16,"slug":17},null,"\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-una-econom%C3%ADa-globali\">Una \u003Cstrong>economía globalizada\u003C/strong> es una economía de carácter regional o nacional que desarrolla intercambios comerciales  y financieros, así como movilidad de trabajadores, con un gran número de economías a nivel de mundial. Tiene como ventaja una gran eficiencia económica, al aprovechar al máximo las ventajas comparativas, pero al mismo tienpo genera un alto de grado de dependencia frente al exterior.\u003C/p>",[],{"id":6,"name":26,"slug":27,"description":20,"created_at":28,"updated_at":28,"created_by":15,"updated_by":15,"owned_by":15,"default_template_id":22,"pages":29,"index":60,"shelves":1812},"Economía general","economia-general","2023-05-07T11:50:42.000000Z",[30,35,40,45,50,55],{"id":31,"name":32,"slug":33,"html":34},2086,"Barreras económicas (fronteras económicas)","barreras-economicas-fronteras-economicas","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-las-barreras-econ%C3%B3mi\">Las \u003Cstrong>barreras económicas o fronteras económicas\u003C/strong> son el conjunto de limitaciones que establece un país o grupo de países al comercio y transferencia de capitales con otros países. Constituyen, pues, la noción contraria a la integración económica y el libre comercio y fomentan economías aisladas, relativamente poco internacionalizadas y por tanto tendentes a la autarquía económica, que finalmente dejan de beneficiarse de las ventajas comparativas que ofrece el comercio internacional. Estas limitaciones consisten en aranceles, prohibiciones y cuotas de importación o exportación, regulaciones técnicas o sanitarias, y obstáculos a la inversión hcia y desde el exterior. \u003C/p>",{"id":36,"name":37,"slug":38,"html":39},1600,"Inflación subyacente","inflacion-subyacente","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-la-inflaci%C3%B3n-subyace\">\u003Cspan id=\"bkmrk-la-inflaci%C3%B3n-subyace-1\" class=\"form-control-text textarea\" style=\"display: block;\" role=\"textbox\">La \u003Cstrong>inflación subyacente\u003C/strong> es un indicador que recoge la inflación o incremento de precios de componente duradero, dejando a un lado los productos que sufren frecuentes oscilaciones de precios a lo largo del año y a corto plazo, especialmente los alimentos frescos  y la energía. Se considera, desde el punto de vista macroeconómico, una medida de la inflación más adecuada que el Índice de Precios al Consumo, que incluye la totalidad de los productos consumidos, tanto de los de variabilidad lenta con los que tiene una variabilidad a corto plazo o transitoria, ya que proporciona una medida más estable de la subida de precios que se produce en una economía.\u003C/span>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>\u003Cspan class=\"form-control-text textarea\" style=\"display: block;\" role=\"textbox\">Puede interesarte también\u003C/span>\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-inflaci%C3%B3n-residual\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-residual\">Inflación residual\u003C/a>\u003Cbr>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-de-costes\">Inflación de costes\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-de-demanda-e-inflacion-de-oferta\">Inflación de oferta e inflación de demanda\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":41,"name":42,"slug":43,"html":44},450,"Inflación de demanda e inflación de oferta","inflacion-de-demanda-e-inflacion-de-oferta","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-se-dice-que-existe-i\">Se dice que existe \u003Cstrong>inflación de demanda\u003C/strong> cuando es el crecimiento de demanda frente a una oferta limitada, provocada por la incapacidad del sistema productivo para curbirla, que tiene como consecuencia un incremento en el nivel de precios. Suele generarse por un incremento de la actividad económica y de las rentas que no llevan aparejadas inversiones que permitan incrementar la oferta, adecuándola al crecimiento de la demanda. De esta forma se producen escasez o tensiones en el marcado, que provocan que los consumidores estén dispuestos a pagar más por los mismos productos.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-por-otro-lado-se-dic\">Por otro lado se dice que existe \u003Cstrong>inflación de oferta\u003C/strong>, también llamada inflación de costes, cuando los costes de producción se incrementan llevando aparejados los subsiguientes incrementos de precio. Los aumentos de salarios y los mercados regulados, en los que la productividad se ve mermada por falta de competencia, son algunas de los factores que generan este tipo de inflación.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-puede-interesarte-ta\">\u003Cstrong>Puede interesarte también\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-inflaci%C3%B3n-subyacente\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-subyacente\">\u003Cstrong>Inflación subyacente\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-de-costes\">\u003Cstrong>Inflación de costes\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">\u003Ca href=\"https://ikusmira.org/p/inflacion-residual\">\u003Cstrong>Inflación residual\u003C/strong>\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-%C2%A0\">\u003C/p>",{"id":46,"name":47,"slug":48,"html":49},375,"Economía informal","economia-informal","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-en-econom%C3%ADa%2C-la-econ\">En economía, la \u003Cstrong>economía informal, en contraposición a la economía formal,\u003C/strong>  está formada por aquel conjunto de actividades económicas que sin ser ilegales por su naturaleza escapan del control gubernamental, es especial en relación a permisos administrativos, tributación, legislación laboral y de seguridad y salud laborales. Forma parte de la denominada economía sumergida, junto con aquellas actividades de tipo ilegal. Actividades y métodos de organización relacionados con el sector informal son el mercado negro y los pagos B. Si bien la economía informal ofrece oportunidades de vida para sectores desfavorecidos sin acceso a circuitos económicos formales, provoca desprotección, precariedad y explotación en muchos casos a los que sen ven inmersos en ella, además de detraer por evasión fiscal una gran cantidad de recursos a las haciendas públicas. El sector informal está presente en todos las sociedades y países del mundo, pero es especialmente importante en aquellos en los que el estado no está lo suficientemente dotado de recursos para controlar estas actividades, sobre todo en los paises en viñas de desarrollo.\u003C/p>",{"id":51,"name":52,"slug":53,"html":54},3289,"Impacto económico","impacto-economico","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-el-impacto-econ%C3%B3mico\">El\u003Cstrong> impacto económico\u003C/strong> se refiere a la cuantificación de la repercusión o consecuencia que produce un suceso o una decisión en un sector económico o en el conjunto de la economía. De este modo, se puede analizar el impacto de una subida de impuestos a la renta, el impacto de una subida de materias primas o el impacto de un dessastre natural. Dada la importancia de la esfera económica en el devenir de las sociedades, la estimación del impacto económico en cada caso debe una ser una prioridad en todo proceso de decisión, por ejemplo a la hora de evaluar una infraestructura, la celebración de un evento o un proyecto de ley. Una de las herramientas más habituales para evaluar el impacto económico es el análisis coste-beneficio que pone en la balanza el beneficio y coste de las medidas a evaluar. \u003Cbr>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-los-impactos-econ%C3%B3mi\">Los impactos económicos pueden clasificarse diferentes modos:\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul id=\"bkmrk-impactos-end%C3%B3genos%2C-\">\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">impactos endógenos, consecuencia de eventos dentro de una economía, e impactos exógenos. consecuencia de eventos exteriores a una economía;\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">impactos directos, los que se producen como consecuacia de una relacion causa-efecto directa; e impactos indirectos, como consecuencia de las interrelaciones entre diferentes sectores y ámibtos de la economía:\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">impactos a corto plazo e impactos a largo plazo;\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli class=\"null\">impactos positivos, favorables a la economía; e impactos negativos, con una repercusión negativa. \u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>",{"id":56,"name":57,"slug":58,"html":59},1534,"Productos de temporada","productos-de-temporada","\u003Cp id=\"bkmrk-los-productos-de-tem\">Los \u003Cstrong>productos de temporada\u003C/strong> son los alimentos, en forma de hortalizas, verduras y frutas frescas, que se producen a lo largo del año respetando su ciclo natural de cultivo, de modo que se cultivan al aire libre y  no necesitan instalaciones especiales como invernaderos para su cultivo. Los productos de temporada son de mejor calidad nutritiva y tienen mejor sabor, además de que su cuktiuvo presenta una menor huella ecológica para el medio ambiente.\u003C/p>",{"":61},[62,66,69,73,78,83,88,93,98,103,108,112,117,122,126,131,136,141,146,151,156,161,166,170,175,180,185,190,195,200,205,210,215,220,225,230,235,240,245,250,255,260,265,270,275,280,285,289,294,299,304,309,314,319,324,329,334,339,344,349,354,358,363,368,373,378,383,388,393,397,402,407,411,415,419,423,428,433,435,440,444,449,454,459,464,468,472,477,482,487,492,497,502,507,512,517,522,527,532,537,542,547,552,557,562,567,569,574,576,581,586,591,596,601,606,611,616,621,626,631,636,641,646,651,656,661,666,670,675,680,685,690,695,700,705,710,715,720,724,729,734,739,744,749,754,759,764,769,774,779,784,789,794,796,801,806,810,815,820,825,829,834,839,844,848,853,858,863,867,872,877,882,887,892,897,902,907,912,917,922,925,930,935,940,945,950,954,959,964,969,974,979,984,989,994,998,1003,1007,1012,1017,1022,1027,1032,1037,1042,1047,1052,1056,1061,1066,1071,1076,1081,1085,1089,1094,1099,1104,1109,1114,1119,1124,1129,1134,1139,1144,1149,1154,1159,1164,1169,1174,1179,1184,1189,1194,1199,1203,1208,1209,1213,1218,1223,1228,1233,1238,1243,1248,1253,1257,1262,1267,1272,1277,1282,1287,1292,1297,1302,1307,1312,1317,1322,1327,1332,1337,1342,1346,1351,1356,1361,1365,1370,1374,1379,1384,1389,1394,1399,1404,1409,1414,1419,1424,1429,1434,1439,1444,1449,1453,1458,1463,1468,1472,1477,1481,1486,1491,1496,1501,1506,1511,1516,1521,1526,1531,1536,1541,1546,1551,1556,1560,1565,1570,1575,1577,1582,1587,1592,1597,1601,1606,1610,1614,1618,1622,1627,1632,1636,1641,1646,1651,1656,1661,1665,1669,1674,1679,1684,1689,1693,1698,1703,1708,1713,1718,1723,1728,1733,1738,1743,1748,1753,1758,1763,1768,1773,1778,1782,1786,1791,1796,1801,1806,1807],{"id":63,"name":64,"slug":65,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},566,"Actividad económica","actividad-economica",{"id":67,"name":68,"slug":20,"priority":7,"chapter_name":22},3974,"Sistema capitalista",{"id":70,"name":71,"slug":72,"priority":15,"chapter_name":22},665,"Actividad industrial","actividad-industrial",{"id":74,"name":75,"slug":76,"priority":77,"chapter_name":22},1272,"Activo especulativo","activo-especulativo",2,{"id":79,"name":80,"slug":81,"priority":82,"chapter_name":22},517,"Activos de reserva","activos-de-reserva",3,{"id":84,"name":85,"slug":86,"priority":87,"chapter_name":22},1211,"Activos digitales","activos-digitales",4,{"id":89,"name":90,"slug":91,"priority":92,"chapter_name":22},519,"Activos logísticos","activos-logisticos",5,{"id":94,"name":95,"slug":96,"priority":97,"chapter_name":22},567,"Actos económicos","actos-economicos",6,{"id":99,"name":100,"slug":101,"priority":102,"chapter_name":22},621,"Agentes económicos","agentes-economicos",7,{"id":104,"name":105,"slug":106,"priority":107,"chapter_name":22},1592,"Alza salarial","alza-salarial",8,{"id":109,"name":110,"slug":111,"priority":6,"chapter_name":22},339,"Amortización directa y amortización indirecta","amortizacion-directa-y-amortizacion-indirecta",{"id":113,"name":114,"slug":115,"priority":116,"chapter_name":22},729,"Ampliación de la base tributaria","ampliacion-de-la-base-tributaria",10,{"id":118,"name":119,"slug":120,"priority":121,"chapter_name":22},1443,"Aperturismo económico","aperturismo-economico",11,{"id":123,"name":124,"slug":125,"priority":123,"chapter_name":22},12,"Autarquía","autarquia",{"id":127,"name":128,"slug":129,"priority":130,"chapter_name":22},524,"Autoempleo","autoempleo",13,{"id":132,"name":133,"slug":134,"priority":135,"chapter_name":22},1432,"Balance competitivo","balance-competitivo",14,{"id":137,"name":138,"slug":139,"priority":140,"chapter_name":22},710,"Balanza de servicios","balanza-de-servicios",15,{"id":142,"name":143,"slug":144,"priority":145,"chapter_name":22},182,"Banca en la sombra (bancos paralelos)","banca-en-la-sombra-bancos-paralelos",16,{"id":147,"name":148,"slug":149,"priority":150,"chapter_name":22},638,"Barómetro económico","barometro-economico",17,{"id":152,"name":153,"slug":154,"priority":155,"chapter_name":22},448,"Bienes (definición general)","bienes-definicion-general",18,{"id":157,"name":158,"slug":159,"priority":160,"chapter_name":22},630,"Bienes de capital y bienes de consumo","bienes-de-capital-y-bienes-de-consumo",19,{"id":162,"name":163,"slug":164,"priority":165,"chapter_name":22},576,"Bienes económicos","bienes-economicos",20,{"id":167,"name":168,"slug":169,"priority":165,"chapter_name":22},1834,"Digitalización","digitalizacion",{"id":171,"name":172,"slug":173,"priority":174,"chapter_name":22},749,"Bonos sindicados","bonos-sindicados",21,{"id":176,"name":177,"slug":178,"priority":179,"chapter_name":22},518,"Boom del ladrillo","boom-del-ladrillo",22,{"id":181,"name":182,"slug":183,"priority":184,"chapter_name":22},176,"Boom turístico (boom del turismo)","boom-turistico-boom-del-turismo",23,{"id":186,"name":187,"slug":188,"priority":189,"chapter_name":22},1273,"Burbuja crediticia","burbuja-crediticia",24,{"id":191,"name":192,"slug":193,"priority":194,"chapter_name":22},1322,"Burbuja financiera","burbuja-financiera",25,{"id":196,"name":197,"slug":198,"priority":199,"chapter_name":22},515,"Burbuja tecnológica","burbuja-tecnologica",26,{"id":201,"name":202,"slug":203,"priority":204,"chapter_name":22},642,"Capital comercial","capital-comercial",27,{"id":206,"name":207,"slug":208,"priority":209,"chapter_name":22},1067,"Capital especulativo","capital-especulativo",28,{"id":211,"name":212,"slug":213,"priority":214,"chapter_name":22},270,"Capital especulativo parasitario","capital-especulativo-parasitario",29,{"id":216,"name":217,"slug":218,"priority":219,"chapter_name":22},1269,"Capital extranjero","capital-extranjero",30,{"id":221,"name":222,"slug":223,"priority":224,"chapter_name":22},266,"Capital ficticio","capital-ficticio",31,{"id":226,"name":227,"slug":228,"priority":229,"chapter_name":22},1036,"Capital fijo (capital permanente)","capital-fijo-capital-permanente",32,{"id":231,"name":232,"slug":233,"priority":234,"chapter_name":22},431,"Capital financiero","capital-financiero",33,{"id":236,"name":237,"slug":238,"priority":239,"chapter_name":22},614,"Capital humano","capital-humano",34,{"id":241,"name":242,"slug":243,"priority":244,"chapter_name":22},1110,"Capital industrial","capital-industrial",35,{"id":246,"name":247,"slug":248,"priority":249,"chapter_name":22},1583,"Capital intangible","capital-intangible",36,{"id":251,"name":252,"slug":253,"priority":254,"chapter_name":22},772,"Capital lucrativo","capital-lucrativo",37,{"id":256,"name":257,"slug":258,"priority":259,"chapter_name":22},752,"Capital productivo","capital-productivo",38,{"id":261,"name":262,"slug":263,"priority":264,"chapter_name":22},679,"Capital usurario","capital-usurario",39,{"id":266,"name":267,"slug":268,"priority":269,"chapter_name":22},867,"Capitales golondrina (capitales golondrino)","capitales-golondrina-capitales-golondrino",40,{"id":271,"name":272,"slug":273,"priority":274,"chapter_name":22},1152,"Capitalismo financiero","capitalismo-financiero",41,{"id":276,"name":277,"slug":278,"priority":279,"chapter_name":22},1130,"Capitalismo monopolista","capitalismo-monopolista",42,{"id":281,"name":282,"slug":283,"priority":284,"chapter_name":22},936,"Pecuniario","pecuniario",43,{"id":286,"name":287,"slug":288,"priority":284,"chapter_name":22},1163,"Clasificación sectorial (clasificación de actividades)","clasificacion-sectorial-clasificacion-de-actividades",{"id":290,"name":291,"slug":292,"priority":293,"chapter_name":22},164,"Comerciantes","comerciantes",44,{"id":295,"name":296,"slug":297,"priority":298,"chapter_name":22},210,"Comercio de compensación","comercio-de-compensacion",45,{"id":300,"name":301,"slug":302,"priority":303,"chapter_name":22},376,"Concentración sectorial","concentracion-sectorial",46,{"id":305,"name":306,"slug":307,"priority":308,"chapter_name":22},896,"Congelación salarial (congelación de salarios)","congelacion-salarial-congelacion-de-salarios",47,{"id":310,"name":311,"slug":312,"priority":313,"chapter_name":22},728,"Consolidación fiscal","consolidacion-fiscal",48,{"id":315,"name":316,"slug":317,"priority":318,"chapter_name":22},1398,"Consumo autónomo","consumo-autonomo",49,{"id":320,"name":321,"slug":322,"priority":323,"chapter_name":22},1182,"Consumo inducido (consumo dependiente)","consumo-inducido-consumo-dependiente",50,{"id":325,"name":326,"slug":327,"priority":328,"chapter_name":22},944,"Consumo privado (demanda privada)","consumo-privado-demanda-privada",51,{"id":330,"name":331,"slug":332,"priority":333,"chapter_name":22},619,"Costes laborales","costes-laborales",52,{"id":335,"name":336,"slug":337,"priority":338,"chapter_name":22},705,"Coyuntura económica","coyuntura-economica",53,{"id":340,"name":341,"slug":342,"priority":343,"chapter_name":22},1412,"Crecimiento sostenido","crecimiento-sostenido",54,{"id":345,"name":346,"slug":347,"priority":348,"chapter_name":22},1257,"Crisis de sobreproducción (crisis de superproducción)","crisis-de-sobreproduccion-crisis-de-superproduccion",55,{"id":350,"name":351,"slug":352,"priority":353,"chapter_name":22},667,"Crisis de subproducción","crisis-de-subproduccion",56,{"id":204,"name":355,"slug":356,"priority":357,"chapter_name":22},"Cuenta bancaria","cuenta-bancaria",57,{"id":359,"name":360,"slug":361,"priority":362,"chapter_name":22},377,"Decrecentismo","decrecentismo",58,{"id":364,"name":365,"slug":366,"priority":367,"chapter_name":22},1348,"Deflactación del IRPF","deflactacion-del-irpf",59,{"id":369,"name":370,"slug":371,"priority":372,"chapter_name":22},1291,"Demanda 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